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Old Saxon (or Old Low German) probably evolved primarily from Ingvaeonic dialects in the West Germanic branch of Proto-Germanic in the 5th century. However, Old Saxon, even considered as an Ingvaeonic language, is not a pure Ingvaeonic dialect like Old Frisian and Old English, the latter two sharing some other Ingvaeonic characteristics, which ...
Les langues frisonnes sont des langues germaniques de la famille des langues indo-européennes. Le frison occidental est parlé dans le nord des Pays-Bas, principalement dans la province de Frise ( Fryslân en frison occidental), où il comptait environ 467 000 locuteurs en 2001 1, chiffre ramené à environ 350 000 en 2021 5.
Modern English and Frisian on the other hand have become very divergent, largely due to the heavy Norse and French influences on English and similarly heavy Dutch and Low German influences on Frisian. One major difference between Old Frisian and modern Frisian is that in the Old Frisian period (c. 1150 – c. 1550) grammatical cases still occurred.
In the article is mentioned "After Fryslân (now the Dutch province Friesland) lost its independence and became part of the Dutch Republic, Old Frisian lost its status as official language. The period 1550 - 1800 is designated Middle Frisian, when the language was rarely recorded in writing."
Boutkan, Dirk F. H.. "59. Phonology and Orthographic System of Old Frisian" In Handbuch des Friesischen / Handbook of Frisian Studies edited by Horst Haider Munske, Nils Århammar, Volker F. Faltings, Jarich F. Hoekstra, Oebele Vries, Alastair G.H. Walker and Ommo Wilts, 613-620.
This theory is better attested linguistically, and the term most likely predates the use of the sail by the Germanic peoples of northwestern Europe, because the Old Frisian spelling Witsing or Wīsing shows that the word was pronounced with a palatal k and thus in all probability existed in North-Western Germanic before that palatalisation happened in the 5th century or before (in the western ...
fry is ISO 639-2 and not ISO 639-5. The West Frisian languages are a group of closely related, though not mutually intelligible, Frisian languages of the Netherlands. Due to the marginalization of all but mainland West Frisian, they are often portrayed as dialects of a single language. (See that article for the history of the languages.)
