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2 de set. de 2022 · James II of England (r. 1685-1688) reigned briefly as the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland until he was deposed by the Glorious Revolution of November 1688. James, also known as James VII of Scotland, was the fourth Stuart monarch. His pro-Catholic policies were not popular, and his short reign ended when he was forced into exile.
ジェームズ・フランシス・エドワード・ステュアート（James Francis Edward Stuart（あるいはStewart）、1688年 6月10日 - 1766年 1月1日）は、“老僭王”（あるいは、“大僭称者”、The Old Pretender）と呼ばれるイングランド・スコットランドの王位請求者（自称在位：1701年 9月16日 - 1766年1月1日）。
16 de set. de 2022 · James Francis Edward Stuart refused to renounce his Catholicism to make himself more appealing to his subjects, and a Jacobite rising was quashed in Scotland in 1715. So the Protestant monarchy of Britain continued as Queen Anne would have wished.
Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart (French: Louise Marie Thérèse; 28 June 1692 – 18 April 1712), known to Jacobites as The Princess Royal, was the last child of James II and VII, the deposed king of England, Scotland and Ireland, by his second wife Mary of Modena. Like her brother James Francis Edward Stuart (The Old Pretender), Louisa Maria was a ...
Jakub Franciszek Edward Stuart, ang. James Francis Edward Stuart/Stewart (ur. 10 czerwca 1688, zm. 1 stycznia 1766) – pretendent do tronu Szkocji i Anglii z ramienia jakobitów jako Jakub III (w Anglii) i VIII (w Szkocji). Życiorys. Był synem Jakuba II i VII i jego drugiej żony – Marii z Modeny, córki Alfonsa IV d’Este.
James never returned to Scotland, instead heading an intrigue-ridden court in exile, and passed the baton to his son Prince Charles Edward Stuart (1720-1788). He died in Rome and is interred in St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, by E Gill (1725-28)
James Stuart, ‘the Old Pretender’, is one of the submerged characters of British history. He was ‘the warming-pan baby’ of 1688, whose birth precipitated James II's downfall, and was taken by his mother to France in December. He remained all his life a devoted catholic, refusing to change his religion for political advantage.
