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German Braille is one of the older braille alphabets. The French-based order of the letter assignments was largely settled on with the 1878 convention that decided the standard for international braille. However, the assignments for German letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet are mostly unrelated to French values.
Braille typewriter. The Perkins Brailler is a "braille typewriter" with a key corresponding to each of the six dots of the braille code, a space key, a backspace key, and a line space key. Like a manual typewriter, it has two side knobs to advance paper through the machine and a carriage return lever above the keys.
oe. ch. sch. For letters with diacritics in foreign words, French Braille is used. Where this conflicts with Dutch values ( y/ij, ö/oe, ô/ch, û/sch ), a dot-6 prefix is used to specify the French reading: ⠠ ⠽ y, ⠠ ⠱ û . Unesco (2013) presents a Dutch Braille alphabet that is identical to the French. It appears that this is Belgian ...
Louis Braille [ lwi bʁɑj] (* 4. Januar 1809 in Coupvray, Île-de-France; † 6. Januar 1852 in Paris) war ein französischer Blindenlehrer, ein Pionier der Blindenbetreuung und Erfinder des nach ihm benannten Punktschriftsystems für Blinde, der Brailleschrift oder kurz Braille.
Louis Braille. Louis Braille n’est pas né aveugle, il l’est devenu à l’âge de trois ans. Après un début de scolarité dans son village de Coupvray, il est admis en 1819 à l’Institut royal des aveugles. Deux ans plus tard, en 1821, il assiste à la présentation de la sonographie faite par Barbier.
American Braille was a popular braille alphabet used in the United States before the adoption of standardized English Braille in 1918. It was developed by Joel W. Smith, a blind piano tuning teacher at Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston , and introduced in 1878 as Modified Braille .
