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The Anglo-Saxons: How They Lived and Worked, London 1976 Leviso;tJ., W. 19§4' England and the Continent in the Eighth Century, Oxford Iindauer, J. 1967 Tacitus: Germania, Reinbeck Lot, F. 1934 Nennius et l'Historia Brittonum, Paris Loyn, H.R. 1977 The Vikings in Britain, London Lyons, J.M. 1918 "Frisian Place-Names in England", Proceedings of the Modern Language Association 33:644-55 ...
The time periods for these stages are extremely short due to the migration of the Anglo-Saxons westward through Frisian territory and then across the English Channel into Britain, around AD 450. Anglo-Frisian brightening: Fronting of /ɑ/ to /æ/ (unless followed by a geminate, by a back vowel in the next syllable, or in certain other cases).
25 de mai. de 2017 · E は Anglo-Frisian Brightening あるいは First Fronting と呼ばれる音過程を指し，Lass (42) によると，以下のように説明される． The effects can be seen in comparing say OE dæg, OFr deg with Go dags, OIc dagr, OHG tag. (The original [æ] was later raised in Frisian.)
The first example which I would like to discuss concerns so-called "Anglo-Frisian Brightening" or the "First Fronting" in Old English. According to the well-known traditional accounts found in the handbooks (cf. Brunner [1965] and Campbell [1959]), pre-Old English a was spontaneously fronted to ce, except when followed by w, a nasal cluster, or a consonant plus a back vowel.
Within this it is assigned to the West Germanic group, and its nearest relative is Frisian (still spoken by a few thousand people on the coasts and islands of northern Germany and the Netherlands), with which OE shared some common developments (for example, raising of Germanic (Gmc) /a/ to /æ/: ‘Anglo-Frisian brightening’).
Considering all the work done on vowel system typology and universals in the past half-century (Trubetzkoy 1929, 1939; Hockett Sedlak 1969; Crothers 1978), my title may seem rather arrogant. There are after all theories of vocalic organisation about, or at least models and taxonomies; there are even attempts to explain why certain implicational universals seem to hold (from Jakobson's [laws of ...
28 de mai. de 2024 · The Anglo-Frisian languages are distinct from other West Germanic languages due to several sound changes: besides the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, which is present in Low German as well, Anglo-Frisian brightening and palatalization of /k/ are for the most part unique to the modern Anglo-Frisian languages: English cheese, Scots cheese and West ...
