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For any unitary matrix U of finite size, the following hold: Given two complex vectors x and y, multiplication by U preserves their inner product; that is, Ux, Uy = x, y . ). U is diagonalizable; that is, U is unitarily similar to a diagonal matrix, as a consequence of the spectral theorem.
e. A federation (also called a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government ( federalism ). In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is ...
Estadong unitaryo. Ang unitaryong estado ay isang estado na pinamamahalaan bilang isang entidad kung saan ang pamahalaang sentral ang pinakamataas. Ang pamahalaang sentral ay maaaring lumikha o magtanggal ng mga administratibong dibisyon (sub-nasyonal na mga yunit). Ang mga nasabing yunit ay gumagamit lamang ng mga kapangyarihan na pinili ng ...
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Comintern after Bolshevisation and the communist states within the Comecon, the Eastern Bloc, and the Warsaw ...
5 de jun. de 2023 · Map of unitary and federal states.svg. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 800 × 411 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 164 pixels | 640 × 329 pixels | 1,024 × 526 pixels | 1,280 × 657 pixels | 2,560 × 1,314 pixels | 863 × 443 pixels. Original file (SVG file, nominally 863 × 443 pixels, file size: 1.67 MB)
Définition. L’État unitaire ne comprend qu'un seul appareil d'État pleinement compétent sur l'ensemble du territoire, tant sur le plan politique que juridique. L'État unitaire est en théorie, centralisé : la gestion des services publics et l'administration des collectivités publiques infra-étatique est réalisée depuis la capitale.
A multinational state, where no one ethnic or cultural group dominates (such a state may also be considered a multicultural state depending on the degree of cultural assimilation of various groups). A city-state , which is both smaller than a "nation" in the sense of a "large sovereign country" and which may or may not be dominated by all or part of a single "nation" in the sense of a common ...
