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After Richelieu’s death in December 1642, Louis XIII took Mazarin into the conseil d’état. There Mazarin remained after the demise of the king in 1643, and he was retained by the Queen Mother and Regent, Anne of Austria, as principal minister. The emergence of this Italian at the pinnacle of political power in France is one of the more ...
Jules kardinál Mazarin (výslovnost: žil mazaren, italsky Giulio Mazzarino; 14. července 1602 – 9. března 1661) byl původem italský politik a diplomat, který od roku 1642 až do své smrti působil jako první ministr Francie. V letech 1642–1661 byl nejvlivnějším a nejmocnějším mužem francouzské politiky. Od roku 1641 měl ...
The Fronde. A series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653, occurring in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War, which had begun in 1635. The king confronted the combined opposition of the princes, the nobility, the law courts (parlements), and most of the French people, yet won out in the end. It was divided into two campaigns, that of ...
Jules Raymond Mazarin ( Pescina, in de Abruzzen, 14 juli 1602 – Vincennes, 9 maart 1661 ), beter bekend als kardinaal Mazarin, was een Franse kardinaal van Italiaanse afkomst. Hij was Frans eerste minister in opvolging van kardinaal de Richelieu en was tot zijn dood de sterke man van Frankrijk.
11 de mai. de 2018 · MAZARIN, JULES (Giulio Mazarini; 1602 – 1661), diplomat, cardinal, and first minister during the regency of King Louis XIV of France. Born near Pascina outside Rome on 14 July 1602, Mazarin was the eldest son of six children. He received an early Jesuit education in Rome and then pursued further studies in Spain.
Cardinal Mazarin (depicted here in 1660, age 58) succeeded Richelieu in office. Toward the end of his life, Richelieu alienated many people, including Pope Urban VIII . Richelieu was displeased by the pope's refusal to name him the papal legate in France; [69] in turn, the pope did not approve of the administration of the French church, or of French foreign policy.
