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Com uma população estimada de 4 067 175 habitantes em 2016, Alberta é a quarta província mais populosa do país e a mais populosa das três províncias das pradarias. Sua área é de aproximadamente 660 mil quilômetros quadrados, o que torna Alberta a sexta maior subdivisão canadense por extensão territorial. [5]
Alberta is a landlocked province in Western Canada with a continental climate and diverse geography. It has a population of over 4 million, a rich economy based on hydrocarbons and agriculture, and six UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Learn about the terrain, climate, ecology and physiographic regions of Alberta, a province in Western Canada. Alberta has the Canadian Rockies, the Athabasca oil sands, and the prairie grasslands.
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Alberta is divided by three of Canada’s seven physiographic regions. These three regions are the Cordillera, Interior Plains and Canadian Shield. However, the vast majority of the province falls within the Interior Plains region. The Interior Plains may be further divided into prairie grassland, parkland and boreal forest. The prairie portion inclu...
Urban Centres Alberta's population in 2021 was 82.3 per cent urban — a near reversal since the first census of 1901, when 75 per cent of the population was rural. The trend toward urbanization accelerated during the Second World Warand again increased in the postwar boom years. The most notable feature of urban growth is concentration in the two me...
Indigenous Peoples In the late 18th century southern Alberta was occupied by Indigenous peoples, including the Blackfoot, Blood, Peigan and Gros Ventre. The Kootenay and other more western groups made regular bison-hunting expeditions into the area, while more southerly groups, like the Crow, came to the region to engage in warfare and trade. Along...
Alberta's economy has traditionally been based on primary resource exploitation and dependence on external markets, with prices and revenues largely determined by outside economic and political forces. During the late 19th and early 20th century, for example, several factors perpetuated Alberta’s reliance on resource-based economic activities, incl...
In Alberta, legislative power is vested in an 87-member, single-chamber, elected legislative assembly as well as a lieutenant-governor, appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister and who acts as the Crown’s representative. However, as in other provinces, the traditional powers of the lieutenant-governor have in practice l...
In July 1969 Alberta entered the federal medicare scheme and continues to provide publicly -funded universal healthcare. As in other provinces, the funding for Alberta’s healthcare is provided by both the Canadian federal and Alberta provincial governments. The Alberta Ministry of Health is responsible for health policy, and Alberta Health Services...
The first schools in Alberta were founded by Catholic and Protestant missionaries in the mid-1800s. The North-West Territories School Ordinance of 1884 established a dual system of Catholic and Protestant schooling based on the Quebec model. Religious groups such as Hutterites, Mennonites and the Christian Reformed Church gained their own education...
Cultural life in Alberta is coloured by a persistent "frontier ethos" that emphasizes economic materialism and rugged individualism. A rich physical landscape, diverse population and periodic governmental, corporate and private affluence have benefited the cultural sector. The Ministry of Culture, including the Alberta Foundation for the Arts, Albe...
Learn about Alberta, the westernmost of Canada's three Prairie provinces, with its diverse geography, people, economy and history. Find out how Alberta is named, what regions and cities it has, and what resources and challenges it faces.
Calgary (locally [ˈkælɡɹi] ⓘ [11]) is the largest city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is the largest metro area within the three prairie provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,680,000 making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada.
Learn about the prehistory, indigenous peoples, and political history of Alberta, Canada. Explore the diverse cultures, languages, and confederacies of the First Nations and Métis who inhabited the region before European contact.
25 de out. de 2024 · Learn about Alberta, the most westerly of Canada's three Prairie Provinces, with its diverse landscapes, resources, and population. Explore its flag, seal, motto, flower, and more from Britannica.
