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The Proto-Sinaitic script is a Middle Bronze Age writing system known from a small corpus of about 30-40 inscriptions and fragments from Serabit el-Khadim in the Sinai Peninsula, as well as two inscriptions from Wadi el-Hol in Middle Egypt.
The Proto-Sinaitic script was the first alphabetic writing system and developed sometime between about 1900 and 1700 BC. People speaking a Semitic language and living in Egypt and Sinai adapted the Egyptian hieroglyphic or hieratic scripts to write their language using the acrophonic principle.
List of symbols. The following Proto-Sinaitic pairs of signs probably merge into (>) a single sign in Proto-Canaanite inscriptions: d and z > z. ḥ and ḫ > ḥ. š and t > š. The question mark (?) when found in the signs column means that the sign itself is uncertain, when found in the names column means that the name (or its meaning) is uncertain.
28 de mar. de 2008 · The Proto-Sinaitic Inscriptions and their Decipherment (Harvard Theological Studies 22). Cambridge, Mass., 1966
Escrita protossinaítica. O alfabeto protossinaítico, também chamado alfabeto protocananeu, é um dos alfabetos mais antigos conhecidos. Esse é, através de derivações e modificações sucessivas, a origem da genealogia da maior parte dos alfabetos usados hoje.
the world’s first alphabetic script – proto-Sinaitic – developed and will offer some thoughts as to its likely date. The proto-Sinaitic corpus consists of approximately forty inscriptions and fragments, the vast majority of which were found at Serabit el-Khadim, ‘a desolate mountain in
Proto-Sinaitic and Proto-Canaanite: The earliest known alphabet, a consonantal writing system used to write Semitic languages in the Levant and Egypt in the 2nd millennium BCE. The form found in the Sinai Peninsula is called Proto-Sinaitic, while inscriptions found in the Levant are called Proto-Canaanite.
