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  1. An elective monarchy is a monarchy ruled by a monarch who is elected, in contrast to a hereditary monarchy in which the office is automatically passed down as a family inheritance.

  2. Uma monarquia eletiva é uma monarquia cujo chefe de Estado ou monarca é eleito por votação e tem cargo vitalício . O maior exemplo é o Sacro Império Romano-Germânico. [ 1] Alguns exemplos na história. No Reino Romano, os reis eram eleitos pelas Assembleias.

  3. Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions.

  4. Vatican City continues to be an absolute monarchy, but is sui generis because it is also a microstate, ecclesiastical jurisdiction, and elective monarchy. As of 2023, Vatican City has a population of 764 residents (regardless of citizenship). It is the smallest state in the world both by area and by population.

  5. Ten of these monarchies are hereditary, and two are elective: Vatican City (the pope, elected at the papal conclave), and Andorra (technically a semi-elective diarchy, the joint heads of state being the elected president of France and the Bishop of Urgell, appointed by the pope).