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Félix Edmundovich Dzerjinsky, apelidado Félix de Ferro, foi um político soviético nascido em uma família da nobreza polonesa. Seu pai era um judeu assimilado e sua mãe era comunista polonesa. Dzerjinsky foi fundador da Cheka, a primeira polícia secreta da União Soviética, em 1917.
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Subcategories. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky in art (3 C, 16 F) Funeral of Felix Dzerzhinsky (3 F) Things named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (13 C, 5 F) Pages in category "Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky"
- Early Life
- Political Affiliations and Arrests
- Revolution
- Director of Cheka
- Dzerzhinsky and Lenin
- Death
- Iron Felix
- Dzerzhinovo
- See Also
- Notes
Felix Dzerzhinsky was born into a purported Polish szlachta (noble) family of the Samson coat of arms on 11 September 1877 at the Dzerzhinovo family estate, about 15 km (9.3 mi) away from Ivyanets, in the Russian Empire. As a child before subscribing to Marxist ideology later in life, Felix considered becoming a Jesuit priest.There is a story that ...
Two months before graduating, Dzerzhinsky was expelled from the gymnasium for "revolutionary activity". He had joined a Marxist group—the Union of Workers (SDKP) in 1895. In late April 1896 he was one of 15 delegates at the first congress of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP). In 1897 he attended the second congress of the LSDP where it ...
Dzerzhinsky would spend the next four and one-half years in tsarist prisons, first at the notorious Tenth Pavilion of the Warsaw Citadel. When World War I began in 1914, all political prisoners were relocated from Warsaw into Russia proper. Dzerzhinsky was taken to Oryol Prison. He was very concerned about the fate of his wife and son, with whom he...
Lenin regarded Felix Dzerzhinsky as a revolutionary hero and appointed him to organize a force to combat internal threats. On 20 December 1917, the Council of People's Commissars officially established the All-Russia Extraordinary Commission to Combat Counter-revolution and Sabotage—usually known as the Cheka (based on the Russian acronym ВЧК). Dze...
Dzerzhinsky became a Bolshevik as late as 1917. Therefore it is wrong to claim, as the official Soviet historians later did, that Dzerzhinsky had been one of Lenin's oldest and most reliable comrades, or that Lenin had exercised some sort of spellbinding influence on Dzerzhinsky and the SDKPiL. Lenin and Dzerzhinsky frequently had opposing opinions...
Dzerzhinsky died of heart failure on 20 July 1926 in Moscow, immediately after a two-hour long speech to the Bolshevik Central Committee during which, visibly quite ill, he violently denounced the United Opposition directed by Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, and Lev Kamenev. Upon hearing of his death Joseph Stalin eulogized Dzerzhinsky as "...a dev...
"Iron Felix" also refers to his 15-ton iron monument, which once dominated the Lubyanka Square in Moscow, near the KGB headquarters. It was built in 1958 by sculptor Yevgeny Vuchetich and was a Moscow landmark during Soviet times. Symbolically, the Memorial to the Victims of the Gulag (a simple stone from Solovki) was erected beside the Iron Felix ...
In 2005, the Government of Belarus rebuilt the manor house of Dzerzhinovo, where Dzerzhinsky was born, and established a museum. Annually, the graduating class of the KDB academy holds its swearing-in at the manor. In 1943, the manor had been destroyed and family members (including Dzerzhinsky's brother Kazimierz) were killed by the Nazis, because ...
Provisional Polish Revolutionary CommitteePolish Autonomous DistrictRobert Blobaum. Felix Dzerzhinsky and the SDKPiL: A study of the origins of Polish Communism. 1984. ISBN 0-88033-046-5.
Tal como na Maydan, na praça da Lubyanka, a multidão enfurecida derrubava o monumento ao agente secreto bielorrusso Felix Dzerjinsky, que fundara a Tcheká(Sigla para Comissão Extraordinária), fundada logo após um atentado contra Lenin.
8 de jun. de 2018 · Vários nomes são apontados por diferentes historiadores; entre eles, o próprio criador e chefe da Cheka (polícia secreta na Rússia Soviética, durante os anos 1917-1922), Félix Dzerjinsky, que graças ao seu papel na máquina de terror revolucionária recebeu apelidos como “Félix de Ferro”, “O Carrasco Vermelho” ou ...
8 de jun. de 2019 · Zelensky acusa a Rusia de utilizar bombas de fósforo en sus ataques a Ucrania. Fue el más cruel y siniestro verdugo de los bolcheviques. Se llamaba Félix Dzerzhinski y era un aristócrata ...
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