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Proto-Indo-European phonology has been reconstructed in some detail. Notable features of the most widely accepted (but not uncontroversial) reconstruction include: three series of stop consonants reconstructed as voiceless , voiced , and breathy voiced ;
Proto-Indo-European is reconstructed to have used the following phonemes. Note that the phonemes are marked with asterisks to show that they are from a reconstructed language. See the article on Indo-European sound laws for a summary of how these phonemes reflected in the various Indo-European languages.
A língua protoindo-europeia (PIE) é o ancestral comum hipotético das línguas indo-europeias, tal como era falado há cerca de 5000 anos, pelos indo-europeus, provavelmente nas proximidades do mar Negro, cuja denominação original era Ponto Euxino.
The Proto-Greek language (also known as Proto-Hellenic) is the Indo-European language which was the last common ancestor of all varieties of Greek, including Mycenaean Greek, the subsequent ancient Greek dialects (i.e., Attic, Ionic, Aeolic, Doric, Arcadocypriot, and ancient Macedonian—either a dialect or a closely related Hellenic ...
Abstract. We propose a flexible concatenative text-to-speech system to synthesize hypothesized pro-nunciations of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. To accomplish this, we synthesize speech examples in 100 extant lan-guages and extract individual phones.
1 de ago. de 1992 · The phonology of the Proto-Indo-European root structure constraints☆. Gregory K.Iversona, Joseph C.Salmonsb. Show more. Add to Mendeley. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841 (92)90014-AGet rights and content. Abstract. Proto-Indo-European (PIE) roots are usually reconstructed as overwhelmingly CVC for the earliest stages.
This would account for their rarity, and why most instances of the /a/ phoneme not adjacent to /h2/ are instead adjacent to /k/, so if it were actually /q/ then /e/ or /o/ could be backed to /a/. Pre-Proto-Indo-European had only one phonemic vowel, which changed to /e/ with an accent and to /o/ without, respectively.
