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The Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB; Polish: Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe, GZW, Czech: Hornoslezská uhelná pánev) is a coal basin in Silesia, in Poland and the Czech Republic. [1] The Basin also contains a number of other minable resources, such as methane, cadmium, lead, silver and zinc.
17 de jun. de 2022 · In Silesia, Poland, Europe's largest coal-mining region, mine closures are looming. The European Green Deal aims to reduce CO2 emissions by 55 per cent by 2030 and ultimately achieve climate neutrality by 2050.
- Phare: European Support Before EU Accession, 1999–2002
- Program For Alleviating Effects of Employment Restructuring, 2003–2006
- EU-funded Regional Operational Programs, Since 2007
- The Katowice Special Economic Zone
- Regional Agencies For Enterprise Development
- Network of Regional Specialist Observatories
Created in 1989, PHARE was one of the main EU instruments supporting Central and Eastern European countries before their accession to the European Union in 2000s. Originally launched as Poland and Hungary: Assistance for Restructuring Economies (PHARE), the program expanded to cover 10 countries in the region. Funds were used to support reforms req...
The implementation of PHARE programs demonstrated the importance and feasibility of complementing the restructuring measures in the mining sector with policies for job creation and broader economic development at the local level. This led the regional authorities in Silesia to create, in 2003, the Program for Alleviating the Effects of Employment R...
Since 2007, European funds supporting regional economic development have been channeled via comprehensive programs covering broad socioeconomic challenges and managed by regional (sub-national) governments. This marked a shift toward more integrated management of EU funds on the regional level, compared with the previous years, when targeted progra...
Special economic zones (SEZs) are areas where businesses enjoy preferential conditions. Investors operating in these zones receive public aid in the form of tax relief, based on the investment made or the number of jobs created. The tax relief granted in a SEZ is consistent with the EU public aid rules applicable to similar zones in other countries...
Silesia has several regional development agencies tasked with supporting business development—in particular, supporting the development of SMEs and assisting their growth and competitiveness. GAPR Ltd., the Upper Silesian Agency for Entrepreneurship and Development, supports development of the region’s economy and stimulates entrepreneurship (SMEs ...
The Network of Regional Specialist Observatories in the Entrepreneurial Discovery Process is an EU-funded initiative whereby leading academic and research institutions and technology parks in Silesia work together to analyze the region’s economic sectors and identify “smart specializations” that have the potential to drive development (and should t...
1 de dez. de 2021 · Quantification of CH 4 coal mining emissions in Upper Silesia by passive airborne remote sensing observations with the Methane Airborne MAPper (MAMAP) instrument during the CO 2 and Methane (CoMet) campaign.
31 de mar. de 2021 · Silesia, the largest hard coal mining region in the EU where more than 70 thousand workers are employed in the mines, is in the middle of preparations for the transition away from coal.
Abundant mining and industrial activities in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin lead to large emissions of the potent greenhouse gas methane. This study quantifies these emissions with continuous, high-precision airborne measurements and dispersion modeling.
1 de jun. de 2021 · The Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe—GZW) is the main coal basin of Poland. Thirty coal mines operated in Poland in 2015, then 23 in 2016 and finally 21 in 2017 (18 of which in Silesia).
