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The phonology of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) has been reconstructed by linguists, based on the similarities and differences among current and extinct Indo-European languages. Because PIE was not written, linguists must rely on the evidence of its earliest attested descendants, such as Hittite , Sanskrit , Ancient Greek ...
Proto-Indo-European phonology has been reconstructed in some detail. Notable features of the most widely accepted (but not uncontroversial) reconstruction include: three series of stop consonants reconstructed as voiceless, voiced, and breathy voiced; sonorant consonants that could be used syllabically;
In this monograph I shall examine the new data and some well-known but unexplained data in accordance with current linguistic methodology and propose a revised description of PIE phonology. The phonology of PIE was first described and greatly developed in the course of the nineteenth century.
Winfred P. Lehmann. Austin, Texas. October, 1951. Table of Contents. 1. Introduction 1. 1.1. Reconstruction of the PIE consonants in the 19th century 1. 1.2. Reconstruction of the vowels 3. 1.3. Formulations of the vocalic system 3. 1.4. Methodological differences between 19th century and current linguistic theory 5. 2.
Proto-Indo-European Phonology. < previous section ｜ Jump to: ｜ next section > 2. The Phonological System of PIE. 2.1. Criteria for describing the PIE phonological system. Indo-Europeanists agree in general on the description and distribution of the PIE sounds; these data are well-established.
A língua protoindo-europeia (PIE) é o ancestral comum hipotético das línguas indo-europeias, tal como era falado há cerca de 5000 anos, pelos indo-europeus, provavelmente nas proximidades do mar Negro, cuja denominação original era Ponto Euxino .
The vowel system of Proto-Indo-European consisted of the following sounds: In forming front vowels, the highest point of the tongue is in the front of the mouth; for back vowels, that point is in the back. High vowels are those in which the tongue is highest—closest to the roof of the mouth.
