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25 de set. de 2008 · Aristotle. First published Thu Sep 25, 2008; substantive revision Tue Aug 25, 2020. Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.) numbers among the greatest philosophers of all time. Judged solely in terms of his philosophical influence, only Plato is his peer: Aristotle’s works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the ...
- Aristotle’s Metaphysics
The first major work in the history of philosophy to bear...
- Aristotle’s Political Theory
This six-fold classification (which is doubtless adapted...
- Binarium Famosissimum
‘Binarium famosissimum’ (= “most famous pair”) is the name...
- Form Vs. Matter
Aristotle famously contends that every physical object is a...
- Happiness
There are roughly two philosophical literatures on...
- Byzantine Philosophy
For the purposes of this article, Byzantine philosophy is...
- Aristotle’s Metaphysics
Há 4 dias · Aristotle (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece—died 322, Chalcis, Euboea) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Classical antiquity and Western history.
- Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers who ever lived and the first genuine scientist in history. He made pioneering contributions to all f...
- After his father died about 367 BCE, Aristotle journeyed to Athens, where he joined the Academy of Plato. He left the Academy upon Plato’s death ab...
- Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE). Socrates, Plato, and Ar...
- Aristotle wrote as many as 200 treatises and other works covering all areas of philosophy and science. Of those, none survives in finished form. Th...
- Aristotle’s thought was original, profound, wide-ranging, and systematic. It eventually became the intellectual framework of Western Scholasticism,...
Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. His teachings and methods of inquiry have had a significant impact across the world, and remain a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion. Aristotle's views profoundly shaped medieval scholarship.
Aristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions to logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics. He was a student of Plato for twenty years but is famous for rejecting Plato’s theory of forms.
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- Biografia de Aristóteles. Aristóteles nasceu em Estagira, na Macedônia, em 384 a.C. Com 17 anos, partiu para Atenas e começou a frequentar a Academia de Platão.
- Platão e Aristóteles. Aristóteles, muitas vezes, fez objeções ao idealismo de seu mestre Platão. Para Platão existem duas categorias de seres: o mundo sensível (aparência) x mundo inteligível (essência).
- Principais Ideias de Aristóteles. A filosofia de Aristóteles abrange a natureza de Deus (Metafísica), do homem (Ética) e do Estado (Política). Metafísica Aristotélica.
- Obras de Aristóteles. Lógica - "Sobre a Interpretação", "Categorias", "Analíticos", "Tópicos", "Elencos Sofísticos" e os 14 livros da "Metafísica", que Aristóteles denominava "Prima Filosofia".
O filósofo discordava de ideia básicas do mestre Platão. Esse pensava existir um mundo de ideias ou formas, invisível, capaz de se conhecido apenas através do raciocínio, do qual o mundo que observamos com nossos olhos é uma cópia. Aristóteles, em seu liceu, ensina que não existem ideias independentes das coisas como alegava o criador da Academia.
9 de nov. de 2009 · The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) made significant and lasting contributions to nearly every aspect of human knowledge, from logic to biology to ethics and aesthetics.
