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Standard Chinese (simplified Chinese: 现代标准汉语; traditional Chinese: 現代標準漢語; pinyin: Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ; lit. 'modern standard Han speech') is a modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese that was first codified during the republican era (1912‒1949).
Standard Chinese is the standard language of China (where it is called 普通话; pǔtōnghuà) and Taiwan, and one of the four official languages of Singapore (where it is called either 华语; 華語; Huáyǔ or 汉语; 漢語; Hànyǔ).
Standard Chinese, or Standard Mandarin, is the official modern Chinese spoken language used in mainland China and Taiwan and is one of the four official languages of Singapore. It is based off the Mandarin dialect and should not be confused with other varieties of Chinese.
EnglishChinese ( Traditional )Chinese ( Simplified )PinyinHello你好你好NǐhǎoWhat's your name?你叫什麼名字？你叫什么名字？Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?My name is...我叫...我叫...Wǒ jiào...How are you?你好嗎？/ 你怎麼樣？你好吗？/ 你怎么样？Nǐ hǎo ma? / Nǐ zěnmeyàng?In everyday English, "Mandarin" refers to Standard Chinese, which is often called simply "Chinese". Standard Mandarin Chinese is based on Beijing dialect, with some lexical and syntactic influence from other Mandarin dialects.
- Sino-Tibetan Languages
- Standard Chinese Is An Artificial Language
- The Political Controversy of ‘The Main Chinese Language’
The language family that Standard Chinese is ultimately part of is‘Sino-Tibetan’.Equivalents to this include huge categories like ‘Indo-European’(every language in Europe plus huge swathes of western and central Asia)and ‘Afro-Asiatic’ (the whole northern half of Africa and a big chunk of theMiddle East). You can see the geographic region covered b...
Saying Standard Chinese is artificial might seem like quite a bold statement ifyou’re not aware of this, but really it’s quite an accurate way to describe thelanguage. Standard Chinese has never been a language that developed entirelyorganically. Instead it’s to some extent a planned language that was designedby language experts. As you’ve seen abo...
As you might imagine, all of this is hugely controversial, at the very least forpeople interested in linguistics. Aside from what to classify as a language, adialect and an accent, there’s the issue of who gets to decide what StandardChinese is, what ‘the main Chinese language is, why they have that right andwhether or not they should continue to h...
14 de jun. de 2024 · The pronunciation of Modern Standard Chinese is based on the Beijing dialect, which is of the Northern, or Mandarin, type. It employs about 1,300 different syllables.
Mandarim padrão. O mandarim padrão, mais especificamente a língua chinesa moderna padrão, ( chinês simplificado: 现代标准汉语; chinês tradicional: 現代標準漢語; pinyin: Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ) é uma língua oficial da China continental ( República Popular da China ), das regiões administrativas especiais de Macau e ...
