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Learn about the history, roles, qualifications, and vestments of the high priest of Israel, the head of the Israelite priesthood. The high priest was the only priest who could enter the Holy of Holies, offer sacrifices for the sins of the people, and wear unique priestly garments.
Learn about the role and history of the high priest in Judaism and Christianity, from the biblical times to the present day. Compare the differences and similarities between the Jewish and Christian high priests, and their rituals and garments.
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High Priest was the chief among the priests who officiated in the Temple. The Hebrew is kohen gadol. The High Priest was distinguished from ordinary priests in a number of respects.
Based on Exodus 28, the Talmudic sources state that every priest, while performing the Temple service, had to wear four garments: a tunic, a girdle, a turban, and breeches reaching from the hips to the thighs. These four were worn by the High Priest as well but in addition he wore four further garments. These were: the ephod, a kind of apron, worn ...
The breastplate is said in the Exodus account to contain the Urim Ve-Thummim, an oracle. Whatever the original meaning of the Urim Ve-Thummim, in the Talmudic tradition it was not a separate object but represented the miraculous illumination of certain letters of the stones on the breastplate so as to yield information about the fate of the people....
Unlike ordinary priests, the High Priest (Leviticus 21:10-14) was only allowed to marry a virgin who had not before been married. Unlike ordinary priests, who, while not permitted to come into contact with a corpse, were allowed to come into contact with the corpse of a near relative, the High Priest was not allowed to come into contact even with t...
On the basis of Leviticus 16; it is stated in the Talmudic sources that all the services in the Temple on Yom Kippur could be carried out only by the High Priest. No one was allowed to enter the Holy of Holies at any time except the High Priest on this awesome day, when he entered to atone for his people.
It is difficult to know how far all these details developed out of the rules as stated in the Pentateuch or how the Pentateuchal rules themselves were originally formulated, since there is hardly any information about the role of the High Priest in the period of the First Temple. It seems that towards the end of the Second Temple period, under Roma...
Learn about the High Priest, the chief of the priests in the ancient Temple in Jerusalem, who performed the service and atonement for the people of Israel. Find out the restrictions, qualifications and history of this office, and how it ended with the destruction of the Second Temple.
This article gives a list of the high priests (Kohen Gadol) of Ancient Israel up to the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD. Because of a lack of historical data, this list is incomplete and there may be gaps. A traditional list of the Jewish High Priests. The High Priests, like all Jewish priests, belonged to the Aaronic line.
1 Chronicles 6:3–15 (* Also Mentioned In ...Josephus[5]Seder Olam ZuttaOther Biblical InformationZadok – contemporary of King SolomonZadok was High Priest during the ...Azariah – contemporary of King AbijahAmong the "princes/officials" of King ...Azariah*JuelusJoel – contemporary of King UzziahAzariah II is mentioned in 2 Chronicles ...Ahitub II*Urijah – contemporary of King AhazUriah is mentioned in 2 Kings 16:10–16 as ...The term "high priest" (Heb. ha-kohen ha-gadol) is used in reference to Aaron and his descendants who are anointed with holy oil (Lev. 21:10; Num. 35:25, 28; Josh. 20:6), and later to the chief priest of the First and Second Temples of Jerusalem (II Kings 12:11; 22:4, 8; 23:4; Neh. 3:1, 20; 13:28).
Aaron, the first High Priest, was the founder and ancestor of the Israelite priesthood. His mother, Jochebed, the Egyptian-born daughter of Levi, married her nephew Amram son of Kohath, and gave birth to three children: Miriam, the eldest; Aaron; and Moses, the youngest, who was born when Aaron was three years old.
24 de set. de 2009 · The high priest’s most significant task was entering the Holy of Holies chamber on Yom Kippur to attain atonement for all of Israel. At this time, our sages tell us, the holiest elements of creation converge: 1 Yom Kippur, the holiest day; the Holy of Holies, the holiest location; and the high priest, the holiest individual. 2.
