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1 de abr. de 1986 · Jesus of Nazareth underwent Jewish and Roman trials, was flogged, and was sentenced to death by crucifixion. The scourging produced deep stripelike lacerations and appreciable blood loss, and...
Jesus of Nazareth underwent Jewish and Roman trials, was flogged, and was sentenced to death by crucifixion. The scourging produced deep stripelike lacerations and appreciable blood loss, and it probably set the stage for hypovolemic shock, as evidenced by the fact that Jesus was too weakened to carry the crossbar (patibulum) to Golgotha.
- William D. Edwards, Wesley J. Gabel, Floyd E. Hosmer
- 1986
21 de mar. de 1986 · Abstract. Jesus of Nazareth underwent Jewish and Roman trials, was flogged, and was sentenced to death by crucifixion. The scourging produced deep stripelike lacerations and appreciable blood loss, and it probably set the stage for hypovolemic shock, as evidenced by the fact that Jesus was too weakened to carry the crossbar ...
- William D. Edwards, Wesley J. Gabel, Floyd E. Hosmer
- 1986
normal respirations. Accordingly, death resulted primarily from hypovolemic shock and exhaustion asphyxia. Jesus’ death was ensured by the thrust of a soldier’s spear into his side. Modern medical interpretation of the historical evidence indicates that Jesus was dead when taken down from the cross. (JAMA 1986; 255:1455-1463)
30 de jul. de 2021 · This article surveys a broad range of medical and other specialist views regarding Jesus’ experience on the cross, concluding that asphyxiation or asphyxiation-dominant theories have emerged as the consensus position regarding the cause of Jesus’ death. Two features of this article are significant.
- Gary Habermas, Jonathan Kopel, Benjamin C. F. Shaw
- 2021
Modern medical interpretation of the historical evidence indicates that Jesus was dead when taken down from the cross, and death resulted primarily from hypovolemic shock and exhaustion asphyxia. Jesus of Nazareth underwent Jewish and Roman trials, was flogged, and was sentenced to death by crucifixion.
The physical and mental abuse meted out by the Jews and the Romans, as well as the lack of food, water, and sleep, also contributed to his generally weakened state. Therefore, even before the actual crucifixion, Jesus' physical condition was at least serious and possibly critical.