Resultado da Busca
A Dinamarca consiste na península da Jutlândia (Jylland) e de 443 ilhas com nome, das quais 76 são habitadas, e entre as quais as mais importantes são Fiónia e a Zelândia (Sjælland) onde localiza-se Copenhaga a capital do país. A ilha de Bornholm localiza-se um pouco para leste do resto do país, no mar Báltico.
- Overview
- Declining royal power and Holstein rule
- Reunion under Valdemar IV
The battle between nobles and kings largely defined late medieval politics. Following the murder of King Erik V in 1286, the guardians of Erik’s heir, Erik VI, still a minor, consolidated their power around the young prince and established a nearly absolutist regime. Upon reaching his majority, the king became involved in military adventures abroad, particularly in northern Germany, and by his death in 1319 the country was deeply in debt.
The childless Erik VI was succeeded by his brother, Christopher II, who was forced by the nobles to sign a strict coronation charter; he was also the first king to accept the hof as a permanent institution. He did not abide by the charter, however, and was driven into exile after a battle with the magnates and the count of Holstein.
By this point the kingdom’s creditors, mostly great lords from Denmark and the north German states, had acquired significant power. From 1326 to 1330 the young duke of South Jutland, Valdemar, ruled under the regency of the count of Holstein. Christopher II returned to the throne during 1330–32, but during his reign the kingdom was split by a peasant uprising, church discord, and the struggle with Holstein, which received almost all of the country in pawn.
After the death of Christopher in 1332, no new king was chosen. The counts of Holstein ruled the country until 1340, when Gerhard of Holstein, to speed up tax collection, moved his army into Jutland, where he was murdered. Christopher’s son then ascended the throne as Valdemar IV Atterdag.
The battle between nobles and kings largely defined late medieval politics. Following the murder of King Erik V in 1286, the guardians of Erik’s heir, Erik VI, still a minor, consolidated their power around the young prince and established a nearly absolutist regime. Upon reaching his majority, the king became involved in military adventures abroad, particularly in northern Germany, and by his death in 1319 the country was deeply in debt.
The childless Erik VI was succeeded by his brother, Christopher II, who was forced by the nobles to sign a strict coronation charter; he was also the first king to accept the hof as a permanent institution. He did not abide by the charter, however, and was driven into exile after a battle with the magnates and the count of Holstein.
By this point the kingdom’s creditors, mostly great lords from Denmark and the north German states, had acquired significant power. From 1326 to 1330 the young duke of South Jutland, Valdemar, ruled under the regency of the count of Holstein. Christopher II returned to the throne during 1330–32, but during his reign the kingdom was split by a peasant uprising, church discord, and the struggle with Holstein, which received almost all of the country in pawn.
After the death of Christopher in 1332, no new king was chosen. The counts of Holstein ruled the country until 1340, when Gerhard of Holstein, to speed up tax collection, moved his army into Jutland, where he was murdered. Christopher’s son then ascended the throne as Valdemar IV Atterdag.
The new king married the sister of the duke of South Jutland, who gave the northern quarter of North Jutland as her dowry; he began his reign with the reunion of Denmark as his first priority. By selling Estonia (1346) and collecting extra taxes, he reclaimed some of the pawned areas and brought others back through negotiations or force of arms. In 1360 he conquered Skåne, which had come under Swedish rule, and, a year later, the Swedish island of Gotland. Denmark was thus reunited.
Royal power was strengthened during Valdemar IV’s reign. The king succeeded in quelling a series of revolts by leading magnates, and at a hof in 1360, a “great national peace” was agreed between the monarch and the people. The hof was replaced by the Rigsråd (Council of the Realm)—a national council of the archbishop, the bishops, and the lensmænd (vassals) from the main castles—and the king’s Retterting (Court of Law) became the supreme court. Valdemar also attacked major economic problems: after the Black Death pandemic in 1350, he confiscated ownerless estates and regained royal estates that had been lost during the interregnum; additionally, the army was reorganized.
O antigo mapa da Dinamarca mostra as evoluções da Dinamarca. Este mapa histórico da Dinamarca permitir-lhe-á viajar no passado e na história da Dinamarca no Norte da Europa. O mapa antigo da Dinamarca pode ser descarregado em PDF, imprimível e gratuito.
6 de jul. de 2023 · Se a língua não te assusta, continue explorando o mapa da Dinamarca e vá para Ribe, a cerca de 3 horas de Copenhague, e a cidade mais antiga do país. Talvez por ter conservado um estilo bem medieval é considerada uma das mais belas cidades da Dinamarca.
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Online historical atlas showing a map of Europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000. Map of Denmark in year 1600.
Reinos vikingos de Dinamarca. Apariencia. ocultar. Mapa de la Dinamarca vikinga. Los reinos vikingos de Dinamarca fueron pequeños territorios gobernados por caudillos que tenían categoría de monarcas absolutos. Esos territorios formarían posteriormente el reino de Dinamarca.
Clique aqui para conhecer melhor a Dinamarca, país europeu localizado na região da Escandinávia. Leia a respeito da sua geografia, população, economia e cultura.
