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Buchenwald, juntamente com seus muitos campos satélites, foi um dos maiores campos de concentração criados pelos nazistas. Foi construído em 1937 em uma área arborizada na encosta setentrional da floresta de Ettersberg, a cerca de 8 quilômetros a noroeste da cidade de Weimar, situada na área centro-leste da Alemanha.
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Together with its many satellite camps, Buchenwald was one of the largest concentration camps established within the German borders of 1937.
The Buchenwald concentration camp was constructed in 1937 about five miles northwest of the city of Weimar in east-central Germany. It was located in a wooded area on the northern slopes of the Ettersberg, a hill north of the city of Weimar. Before the Nazis rose to power, Weimar was primarily associated with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832)....
Prisoners lived in the Buchenwald main camp. This area was surrounded by an electrified barbed-wire fence, watchtowers, and a chain of sentries outfitted with automatic machine guns. Inside the main camp, there was a notorious punishment block, known as the Bunker. It was located at the entrance to the main camp. This is where prisoners who violate...
SS authorities opened Buchenwald for male prisoners in July 1937. Women were not part of the Buchenwald camp system until 1943. The presence of female prisoners significantly increased in 1944. At that time Buchenwald took over subcamps from the Ravensbrück concentration camp, which primarily imprisoned women.
During World War II, the Buchenwald main camp administered at least 88 subcamps. These subcamps were located across Germany, from Düsseldorf in the western part of Germany to Germany’s eastern border with the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. While some subcamps were state-owned, others were private enterprises. For example, in February 1942, th...
Buchenwald (German pronunciation: [ˈbuːxn̩valt]; literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within Germany's 1937 borders .
Buchenwald foi um campo de concentração nazista estabelecido em 1937 no centro-leste da Alemanha, perto da cidade de Weimar. Inicialmente, a maioria dos presos de Buchenwald eram prisioneiros políticos, mas depois da Kristallnacht em novembro de 1938, mais de 10 mil judeus foram presos lá.
Buchenwald foi um campo de concentração nazista localizado no actual estado da Turíngia, no leste da Alemanha. Ficou em operação de 1937 a 1945, com 280 mil pessoas sendo aprisionadas no campo ao longo de sua existência. Cerca de 56 000 prisioneiros foram mortos em Buchenwald pelos alemães. [1]
23 de abr. de 2024 · Buchenwald, one of the biggest of the Nazi concentration camps established on German soil. It stood on a wooded hill about 4.5 miles northwest of Weimar, Germany. Set up in 1937, it initially housed political prisoners and other targeted groups, including Jews.
Buchenwald was liberated by American troops on April 11, 1945. It is estimated that 56,000 prisoners were killed there, including around 11,000 Jews. Buchenwald was a Nazi concentration camp established in 1937 in east-central Germany near the city of Weimar.
