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Peru is located on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It lies wholly in the Southern Hemisphere, its northernmost extreme reaching to 1.8 minutes of latitude or about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) south of the equator, covers 1,285,216 km 2 (496,225 sq mi) of western South America.
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Peru, country in western South America. Except for the Lake Titicaca basin in the southeast, its borders lie in sparsely populated zones. The boundaries with Colombia to the northeast and Brazil to the east traverse lower ranges or tropical forests, whereas the borders with Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and Ecuador to the northwest run across the high Andes. To the west, territorial waters, reaching 200 miles (320 km) into the Pacific Ocean, are claimed by Peru.
Peru is essentially a tropical country, with its northern tip nearly touching the Equator. Despite its tropical location, a great diversity of climates, ways of life, and economic activities is brought about by the extremes of elevation and by the southwest winds that sweep in across the cold Peru Current (or Humboldt Current), which flows along its Pacific shoreline. The immense difficulties of travel posed by the Andes have long impeded national unity. Iquitos, on the upper Amazon, lies only about 600 miles (965 km) northeast of Lima, the capital, but, before the airplane, travelers between the cities often chose a 7,000-mile (11,250-km) trip via the Amazon, the Atlantic and Caribbean, the Isthmus of Panama, and the Pacific, rather than the shorter mountain route.
Peru is traditionally described in terms of three broad longitudinal regions: the arid Costa on the west; the rugged Sierra, or Andes, system in the centre; and the wet and forested Amazonia—the tropical Amazon Basin—on the east.
Britannica Quiz
27 de jun. de 2023 · Peru is a South American country located on the western coast of the continent, bordering five other countries and the Pacific Ocean. It has a diverse geography, including the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, and the Costa desert region.
- Lima
- Republic of Peru
- 1,279,996.00 km 2
- 1,285,216.00 km 2
Peru is a South American country with diverse landscapes, from mountains and beaches to deserts and rain forests. It has a rich culture and history, and is home to many natural resources and species.
Peru is a South American country that borders the South Pacific Ocean, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, and Bolivia. It has a diverse geography, climate, and culture, with the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Basin, and the Pacific coast as its main regions.
Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It lies wholly in the Southern Hemisphere, its northernmost extreme reaching to 1.8 minutes of latitude or about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) south of the equator.
17 de jan. de 2020 · Peru is a South American country located between Chile and Ecuador, with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean. It has a varied topography, climate, and history, and is known for its ancient civilizations, natural resources, and cultural diversity.
