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Type of writing system: abjad / consonant alphabet. Writing direction: right to left in horizontal lines, or sometimes left to right in vertical columns. Script family: Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Sogdian. Used to write: Sogdian.
The Sogdian alphabet is one of three scripts used to write the Sogdian language, the others being the Manichaean alphabet and the Syriac alphabet. It was used throughout Central Asia , from the edge of Iran in the west, to China in the east, from approximately 100–1200 A.D. [1]
The Sogdian script in its various forms is sometimes referred to as the Sogdian “national script” because it was available to all speakers of the language and used for writing texts of all sorts, including religious texts as well as inscriptions, letters, and legal documents.
Sogdian scripts The Archaic Sogdian script was an adaptation of the Achaemenian chancery script which used distinct and separated graphemes. Two cursive scripts evolved from the Archaic script: i. One, the half -cursive´ script (also referred to as the formal script, or Sūtra-script)1, in which the characters are clearly and distinctly ...
The Sogdian “Ancient Letters” are so called because they are the earliest substantial texts written in Sogdian, the language formerly spoken in the area around Sogdian Language and Its Scripts Learn more about the Sogdian language Samarkand in present-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.
Like its close relatives, the Pahlavi scripts, written Sogdian contains many logograms or ideograms, which were Aramaic words written to represent native spoken ones. The Sogdian script is the direct ancestor of the Old Uyghur alphabet, itself the forerunner of the Traditional Mongolian alphabet.
Sogdian texts are written in three scripts: Sogdian, Manichean, and Syriac. While Manichean script is restricted to Manichean texts and Syriac to Christian, Sogdian script is a kind of national script employed for all kinds of texts, regardless of the religious affiliation of the writer.
