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Pedro de Alcântara de Orléans e Bragança (Petrópolis, 15 de outubro de 1875 – Petrópolis, 29 de janeiro de 1940), foi o filho mais velho da princesa Isabel, Princesa Imperial do Brasil, e do príncipe Gastão de Orléans, Conde d'Eu.
- Early Life
- Exile
- Renunciation
- Return to Brazil
- Titles and Honors
- Issue
- Sources
Birth
Dom Pedro was born at 1 p.m. on 15 October 1875 in the Imperial Palace of Petrópolis, in the homonymous town. He was the first son of Isabel, then Princess Imperial of Brazil and her husband Prince Gaston, Count of Eu, having being born 11 years following his parents' marriage, reason why he was believed to be hope for the monarchy, as Isabel was thought to be sterile, and so that his birth was fate. As first son of the heiress to the throne, according to article 105 of the 1824 constitution,...
Childhood
Pedro was educated by a team of preceptors headed by the Baron of Ramiz, who was his favourite professor, and Ana Grünewald, his caretaker (grandmother of the future vice-president and member of the military governing junta of 1969, Augusto Rademaker). His grandfather, Emperor Pedro II, also took part on his educational process, teaching him about languages and astronomy. During his childhood and early adolescence, Pedro lived between the Isabel Palace in Rio de Janeiro and the Palace of the...
Military service
During the exile, in 1890, Pedro moved along with their parents to the outskirts of Versailles, where they had acquired a villa in Boulogne-sur-Seine. He reached the age of majority in 1893 and, without desire to assume the monarchist cause, he left for Vienna, capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to study in the military school at Wiener Neustadt. According to his own mother it was "clear that he must do something and a military career seems to us the only one he should follow". As a fore...
Restoration attempt
With the deposition of Pedro II of Brazil and the departure of the imperial family to the exile, rumors and even initiatives for the restoration appeared, occasionally. In 1893, the republic staggered with the second revolt of the navy and the federalist revolution in the south of the country. The leader of this last movement, Gaspar Silveira Martins, avowedly monarchist (and reportedly the last person appointed by Emperor Pedro II as Prime Minister, although he never took office), was engage...
Relationship
In 1900, stationed in Chotěboř, in the then Kingdom of Bohemia, Pedro met the then Baroness Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz, the only daughter of Jan Václav II, Baron Dobržensky de Dobrženicz, of the ancient Dobržensky family which dates back to the 12th century, and Elizabeth, Baroness Kottulin und Krzischkowitz and Countess Kottulinsky. Pedro and Elisabeth's relationship, however, displeased Empress Isabel, who considered it essential for the heir to the throne to marry a princess. As a...
In 1908 Dom Pedro wanted to marry Countess Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz(1875–1951) who, although a noblewoman of the Kingdom of Bohemia, did not belong to a royal or reigning dynasty. Although the constitution of the Brazilian Empire did not require a dynast to marry equally, his mother ruled that the marriage would not be valid dynastically ...
On 3 September 1920 President Epitácio Pessoa revoked the banishment of the Imperial Family from Brazilian territory on a celebrated occasion. Immediately after the revocation of the ban, Dom Pedro de Alcântara returned to Brazil on the first occasion in 1921, accompanied by his father, the Prince Gaston, Count of Eu, for the transfer of the bodies...
Titles and styles
1. 15 October 1875 – 5 December 1891: His Imperial HighnessThe Prince of Grão-Pará 2. 5 December 1891 – 30 October 1908: His Imperial HighnessThe Prince Imperial of Brazil 3. 30 October 1908 – 29 January 1940: His Imperial HighnessPedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará Note: He renounced all his rights to the Imperial throne of Brazil for himself and his future descendants at Cannes, France, 30th October 1908, but was permitted to retain his former styles and titles for life.
Honors
Prince Pedro de Alcântara was a recipient of the following Brazilian dynastic orders: 1. Grand Cross of the Order of Pedro I 2. Grand Cross of the Order of the Rose 3. Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross He was a recipient of the following foreign honors: 1. Empire of Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
Pedro and Elisabeth married on 14 November 1908 in Versailles, France, and had 5 children: 1. Princess Isabelle of Brazil (1911–2003) married Henri, Count of Paris - parents of Henri, the current Orleanistpretender to the throne of France. 2. Pedro Gastão, Prince of Brazil (1913–2007) married Princess Maria de la Esperanza of Bourbon-Two Sicilies -...
Elisabeth Dobrzensky von Dobrzenicz "Empress of Brazil"[permanent dead link]NabilHasan Tusun Bey of Egypt (1901-1946)Dom Pedro de Alcântara of Orléans-Braganza, Prince of Grão Pará (15 October 1875 – 29 January 1940) was the first-born son of Dona Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil and Prince Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu, and as such, was born second-in-line to the imperial throne of Brazil, during the reign of his grandfather, Emperor ...
Apesar de sua origem monarquista, Pedro de Alcântara de Orléans e Bragança demonstrou uma notável capacidade de adaptação às mudanças políticas. Ele apoiou a proclamação da república no Brasil e trabalhou para garantir uma transição pacífica do poder.
Pedro Gastão de Orléans e Bragança (Eu, 19 de fevereiro de 1913 — Villamanrique de la Condesa, 27 de dezembro de 2007) foi um pretendente à sucessão dinástica do extinto trono do Brasil.
Pedro de Alcântara de Orléans e Bragança ( Petrópolis, 15 de outubro de 1875 – Petrópolis, 29 de janeiro de 1940 ), foi o filho mais velho da princesa Isabel, Princesa Imperial do Brasil, e do príncipe Gastão de Orléans, Conde d'Eu.
Pedro Gastão era, em verdade, na visão abalizada dos genelogistas e historiadores europeus e brasileiros, o Chefe da Casa de Orleans-e-Bragança, uma linhagem principesca estabelecida pelo consórcio de seus avós Gastão de Orléans e Isabel de Bragança.
