Resultado da Busca
Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right).
Maria Teresa Valburga Amália Cristina da Áustria [1] (em alemão: Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina von Österreich, em húngaro: Habsburg Mária Terézia; Viena, 13 de maio de 1717 – Viena, 29 de novembro de 1780), foi a primeira e única mulher a governar sobre os domínios habsbúrgicos e a última chefe da Casa de ...
9 de mai. de 2024 · Maria Theresa (born May 13, 1717, Vienna—died November 29, 1780, Vienna) was the archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia (1740–80), wife and empress of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I (reigned 1745–65), and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II (reigned 1765–90).
- Robert Pick
Learn about the life and legacy of Maria Theresa, the most important Habsburg ruler of the Enlightenment era. Explore her biography, reforms, wars, marriages, children and more on this website.
2 de abr. de 2014 · Learn about Maria Theresa, the Austrian archduchess and Holy Roman Empress who ruled from 1740 to 1780. She faced wars, reforms, and a rebellious son, and was the mother of Marie Antoinette.
Maria Theresa was the elder daughter of Emperor Charles VI and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. However, she was not brought up as a future ruler, since the couple kept on hoping for a long time that they might still have a son.
The most well-known of Maria Theresa’s reforms in this field was the introduction in 1774 of compulsory schooling for children in all the Habsburg hereditary lands. This was the first step towards compulsory universal primary education for broad sectors of the population.
