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Latin phonology is the system of sounds used in various kinds of Latin. This article largely deals with what features can be deduced for Classical Latin as it was spoken by the educated from the late Roman Republic to the early Empire.
Latin alphabet Examples English approximation Class. Eccl. a: a: anima: pasta aː: ā: ācer, āctus father ɛ: e: est met e: ae/æ oe/œ e: eː: ē: ēlēctus Scottish made ɪ: i: incipit mit i: i y: īra, mīlle mead iː: ī: ɔ: o: omnis off o: o: oː: ō: ōrdō: RP or Australian law: ʊ: u: urbs put u: u: lūna cool uː: ū: ʏ: y: cyclus ...
The International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of speech sounds in written form. [1] .
Type or paste your text below to transcribe it into the International Phonetic Alphabet. Tip: Open IPA gives in-depth transcription guidelines for each character it transcribes. Try hovering over a letter in the IPA result to try it out!
- Comments on Vowel Qualities and Quantities
- I vs J
- U vs V
Per Allen, the long mid vowels ē ō /eː oː/ were phonetically high-mid [eː oː] and the short mid vowels e o /e o/ were in most circumstances open-mid [ɛ ɔ]. Allen argues that /e/ likely had a closer allophone when followed by a vowel (transcribed in Wiktionary entries by [e]), and an opener allophone when followed by the consonant /r/ (not marked in...
In Latin, the letter written as I in ancient times was either a vowel or a consonant, or rarely a sequence of consonant and vowel, depending on position and the word, the vowel being most common. The two forms had different pronunciation and different metrical treatment in poetry. An early modern typographical convention (originating in medieval sc...
In Latin, the letter written as V in ancient times represented either a vowel or a consonant depending on its position and the word. These two forms had distinct pronunciations and different metrical treatment in poetry. A modern typographical convention is to write U for the vowel and leave V as the consonant. Generally speaking dictionaries write...
Latin was the language of the area known as Latium (modern Lazio), and Rome was one of the towns of Latium. The earliest known inscriptions in Latin date from the 6th century BC and were written using an alphabet adapted from the Etruscan alphabet. Rome gradually expanded its influence over other parts of Italy and then over other parts of Europe.
Overview. Description. The dataset contains the raw data on which the 'Handbook of Latin Phonetics' (Edizioni LAS, in press for opensource digital publication) is based.
