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Josef Kramer (10 November 1906 – 13 December 1945) was a Hauptsturmführer and the Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau (from 8 May 1944 to 25 November 1944) and of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (from December 1944 to its liberation on 15 April 1945).
Em 1940, Kramer tornou-se assistente de Rudolf Hoess em Auschwitz e em 1942 foi promovido a SS Hauptsturmführer, quando recebeu o controle das câmaras de gás no complexo de extermínio Auschwitz-Birkenau. Em 1944 finalmente tornou-se comandante do campo de concentração de Bergen-Belsen.
Josef Kramer war ein deutscher SS-Führer und Lagerkommandant der Konzentrationslager Natzweiler-Struthof, Auschwitz-Birkenau und Bergen-Belsen, der als Kriegsverbrecher im Bergen-Belsen-Prozess zum Tode verurteilt und hingerichtet wurde.
Josef Kramer was a German commander of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (1944–45), notorious for his cruelty. Joining the Nazi Party on Dec. 1, 1931, Kramer volunteered for the SS the following year. He served at various camps, including Auschwitz, Mauthausen, and Dachau, and commanded Birkenau.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Josef Kramer (10 Nov. 1906 – 13 Dec. 1945), SS Hauptsturmführer, started his SS career as a guard at Dachau, then served at the Sachsenhausen and Mauthausen Camps, and became Rudolf Höss’s adjutant in 1940 during the initial set-up phase of the Auschwitz Camp.
Josef Kramer (10 novembre 1906, Munich – 13 décembre 1945, Hamelin) était un SS-Hauptsturmführer [a], commandant dans plusieurs camps de concentration. Il a aussi commandé une partie du camp d’extermination d’Auschwitz.
Josef Kramer (November 10, 1906 – December 13, 1945) was the Commandant of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Dubbed "The Beast of Belsen" by camp inmates; he was a notorious Nazi war criminal, directly responsible for the deaths of thousands of people.
![[Photo] SS Hauptsturmfuhrer (captain) Josef Kramer, former Commandant ...](https://br.images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=josef+kramer+ss&nojs=1&ei=UTF-8&fl=0&rd=r2&xargs=0&age=1m&nocache=1&th=118.8&tw=116.3&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fww2db.com%2Fimages%2F5dd768c2e32cd.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fww2db.com%2Fimage.php%3Fimage_id%3D29277&size=325KB&name=%5BPhoto%5D+SS+Hauptsturmfuhrer+%28captain%29+Josef+Kramer%2C+former+Commandant+...&oid=2&h=999&w=978&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.rltCsVr7Rlgm7Q49WtWc4AHaHk%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D116%26h%3D118&tt=%5BPhoto%5D+SS+Hauptsturmfuhrer+%28captain%29+Josef+Kramer%2C+former+Commandant+...&sigr=NFDmDPWXLb1b&sigit=U4G1jNZaqtWa&sigi=jXLNCmDpIk5x&sign=_tEveZr9WWw2&sigt=_tEveZr9WWw2 "[Photo] SS Hauptsturmfuhrer (captain) Josef Kramer, former Commandant ...")
