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Segregation was enforced across the U.S. for much of its history. Racial segregation follows two forms. De jure segregation mandated the separation of races by law, and was the form imposed by slave codes before the Civil War and by Black Codes and Jim Crow laws following the war.
- De jure
Board of Education (1954), the difference between de facto...
- De jure
Racial segregation is the separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. Segregation can involve the spatial separation of the races, and mandatory use of different institutions, such as schools and hospitals by people of different races.
A segregação racial nos Estados Unidos, como um termo geral, inclui a segregação baseada em discriminação racial em instalações públicas e privadas, serviços e oportunidades (a moradia, cuidados médicos, educação, emprego e transporte).
- De Jure Segregation Definition
- De Facto vs. de Jure Segregation
- Other Types of de Jure Segregation
- Sources
De jure segregation refers specifically to potentially discriminatory segregation imposed or allowed by government-enacted laws, regulations, or accepted public policy. While they are created by their governments, instances of de jure segregation in most constitutionally governed nations, like the United States, may be repealed by legislation or ov...
While de jure segregation is created and enforced by law, de facto segregation(“in fact”) occurs as a matter of factual circumstances or personal choice. For example, despite the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which prohibited racial discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing, White inner-city residents who chose not t...
As the legally imposed separation of any group of people, de jure segregation is not limited to cases of racial discrimination. Today, it is more often seen in areas such as gender and age.
“De Jure.” West’s Encyclopedia of American Law. (2019)“De Facto.” West’s Encyclopedia of American Law. (2019)“History of Fair Housing.”U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.Jacobs, Tom. “’White Flight’ Remains a Reality.”Pacific Standard (March 2018)28 de nov. de 2018 · Segregation in the United States. After the United States abolished slavery, Black Americans continued to be marginalized through enforced segregated and diminished access to facilities, housing,...
The NAACP’s long battle against de jure segregation culminated in the Supreme Court’s landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision, which overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine. Former NAACP Branch Secretary Rosa Parks’ refusal to yield her seat to a white man sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the modern civil rights movement.
