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Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq, Syria, and the Mediterranean Sea (and Cyprus) to the south; and the Aegean Sea, Greece, and Bulgaria to the west.
Turkije, officieel de Republiek Turkije (Turks: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ⓘ), is een transcontinentaal land dat voornamelijk in Anatolië in Zuidwest-Azië ligt, met een deel op het Balkanschiereiland in Zuidoost-Europa. Ankara is de hoofdstad en regeringszetel van Turkije, terwijl Istanboel de grootste stad en het financiële centrum ...
- Prehistory
- Anatolia and Thrace in Classical Antiquity
- Byzantine Period
- Early History of The Turks
- Seljuk Empire
- Ottoman Empire
- Republic of Turkey
- See Also
- Bibliography
Human habitation in Anatolia dates back to the Paleolithic. The earliest representations of culture in Anatolia were Stone Age artifacts. Artifacts from the Paleolithic erahave been found scattered through Anatolia, and many are currently housed in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara, in the Archaeological Museum in Antalya, and in othe...
Classical Anatolia
The classical history of Anatolia can be roughly subdivided into the classical period and Hellenistic Anatolia, ending with the conquest of the region by the Roman empirein the second century BC. After the fall of the Hittites, the new states of Phrygia and Lydia stood strong on the western coast as Greek civilization began to flourish. They, and all the rest of Anatolia were relatively soon after incorporated into the Achaemenid Persian Empire. As Persia grew in strength, their system of loc...
Thrace
The Thracians (Ancient Greek: Θρᾷκες, Latin: Thraci) were a group of Indo-European tribes inhabiting a large area in Central and Southeastern Europe. They were bordered by the Scythians to the north, the Celts and the Illyrians to the west, the Ancient Greeks to the south and the Black Sea to the east. They spoke the Thracian language – a scarcely attested branch of the Indo-European language family. The study of Thracians and Thracian culture is known as Thracology. Starting around 1200 BC,...
The Persian Achaemenid Empire fell to Alexander the Great in 334 BC, which led to increasing cultural homogeneity and Hellenization in the area. Following Alexander's death in 323 BC, Anatolia was subsequently divided into a number of small Hellenistic kingdoms, all of which became part of the Roman Republic by the mid-1st century BC. The process o...
Historians generally agree that the first Turkic people lived in a region extending from Central Asia to Siberia. Historically they were established after the 6th century BC. The earliest separate Turkic peoples appeared on the peripheries of the late Xiongnu confederation about 200 BC (contemporaneous with the Chinese Han Dynasty). The first menti...
The Seljuq Turkmens created a medieval empire that controlled a vast area stretching from the Hindu Kush to eastern Anatolia and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf. From their homelands near the Aral sea, the Seljuqs advanced first into Khorasan and then into mainland Persiabefore eventually conquering eastern Anatolia. The Seljuq/Seljuk empire ...
The Ottoman beylik's first capital was located in Bursa in 1326. Edirne which was conquered in 1361 was the next capital city. After largely expanding to Europe and Anatolia, in 1453, the Ottomans nearly completed the conquest of the Byzantine Empire by capturing its capital, Constantinople during the reign of Mehmed II. Constantinople was made the...
The occupation of some parts of the country by the Allies in the aftermath of World War I prompted the establishment of the Turkish National Movement. The Turkish Provisional Government in Ankara, which had declared itself the legitimate government of the country on 23 April 1920, started to formalize the legal transition from the old Ottoman into ...
Ahmad, Feroz. The Making of Modern Turkey(Routledge, 1993),Barkey, Karen. Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. (2008) 357pp excerpt and text searchEissenstat, Howard. "Children of Özal: The New Face of Turkish Studies" Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 1#1 (2014), pp. 23–35 DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.1.1-2.23 onlineFindley, Carter V. The Turks in World History (2004) ISBN 0-19-517726-6Turquie. (tr) Türkiye Cumhuriyeti. modifier. Ne doit pas être confondu avec la Turquie ottomane. La Turquie, en forme longue la république de Turquie (en turc : Türkiye et Türkiye Cumhuriyeti prononciation ), est un pays transcontinental situé aux confins de l' Asie et de l' Europe.
Geography of Turkey. / 39.000°N 35.000°E / 39.000; 35.000. The Anatolian side of Turkey is the largest portion in the country [1] that bridges southeastern Europe and west Asia. East Thrace, the European portion of Turkey comprises 3% [2] of the landmass but over 15% [2] of the population.
Turkey is a republic. There are 81 provinces in Turkey. The money of Turkey is called the Turkish Lira. The capital city is Ankara, a city in the central region, called Anatolia. The cultural and economic centre is in the European side of Istanbul. In the past Istanbul was called Constantinople.
Há 2 dias · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: May 29, 2024 • Article History. flag of Turkey. Audio File: National anthem of Turkey. Also called: Türkiye. Head Of State And Government: President: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Capital: Ankara. Population: (2024 est.) 86,187,000. Currency Exchange Rate: 1 USD equals 30.761 Turkish lira.
