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The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2022. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization.
- History of the Catholic Church
The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events,...
- Hierarchy of the Catholic Church
This is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the...
- Timeline of the Catholic Church
April 28, 1565: The Basilica Minore del Santo Niño is the...
- History of the Catholic Church
The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time. The tradition of the Catholic Church claims it began with Jesus Christ and his teachings; the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of ...
- Bishop
- Ordinaries and Local Ordinaries
- Presbyterate
- Diaconate
- Laity
- Religious
- External Links
The bishops, who possess the fullness of orders, and therefore the fullness of both priesthood and diaconate, are as a body (the College of Bishops) considered the successors of the Apostles and are "constituted Pastors in the Church, to be the teachers of doctrine, the priests of sacred worship and the ministers of governance" and "represent the C...
Local ordinaries are placed over or exercise ordinary executive power in particular churchesor equivalent communities. 1. The Supreme Pontiff (the Pope) is a local ordinary for the whole Catholic Church. 2. In Eastern Catholic Churches, Patriarchs, major archbishops, and metropolitanshave ordinary power of governance for the whole territory of thei...
In general
Bishops are assisted by priests and deacons. All priests and deacons are incardinated in a diocese or religious order. Parishes, whether territorial or person-based, within a diocese are normally in the charge of a priest, known as the parish priest or the pastor. In the Latin Church, only celibate men, as a rule, are ordained as priests, while the Eastern Churches, again as a rule, ordain both celibate and married men. Among the Eastern particular Churches, the Ethiopic Catholic Church ordai...
Priests in service outside their diocese
Although priests are incardinated into a diocese or order, they may obtain the permission of their diocesan ordinary or religious superior to serve outside the normal jurisdiction of the diocese or order. These assignments may be temporary or more permanent in nature. Temporary assignments may include studying for an advanced degree at a Pontifical University in Rome. They may also include short-term assignments to the faculty of a seminarylocated outside the diocese's territory. Long-term as...
Positions within a diocese at diocesan level
The diocesan bishop appoints a vicar general to assist him in the governance of the diocese. Usually, only one vicar general is appointed; particularly large dioceses may have more than one vicar general. The vicar general or one of them is usually appointed moderator of the curia who coordinates the diocesan administrative offices and ministries. A diocesan bishop can also appoint one or more episcopal vicars for the diocese. They have the same ordinary power as a vicar general, however, it...
Deacons are ordained ministers of the church who are co-workers with the bishop alongside presbyters, but are intended to focus on the ministries of direct service and outreach to the poor and needy, rather than pastoral leadership. They are usually related to a parish, where they have a liturgical function as the ordinary minister of the Gospel an...
Most Catholics are laity, a term derived from Greek λαὸς Θεοῦ (Laòs Theoû), meaning "people of God". All Christian faithful have the right and duty to bring the gospel message increasingly to "all people in every age and every land".They all have a share in the church's mission and have the right to undertake apostolic activity according to their o...
Religious—who can be either lay people or clergy—are members of religious institutes, societies in which the members take public vows and live a fraternal life in common. This is a form of consecrated life distinct from other forms, such as that of secular institutes. It is distinct also from forms that do not involve membership of an institute, su...
Directory of officialsExplanations of the hierarchyA Igreja Católica sustenta que existe um Deus eterno, que existe como uma pericorese ("habitação mútua") de três hipóstases, ou "pessoas": Deus, o Pai; Deus filho; e Deus, o Espírito Santo, que juntos são chamados "Santíssima Trindade".
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- 11,1%
- 48,3%
- 21,5%
April 28, 1565: The Basilica Minore del Santo Niño is the first Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines. 1568: John Chrysostom, Basil of Caesarea, Gregory Nazianzus, Athanasius of Alexandria and Thomas Aquinas are made Doctors of the Church. July 14, 1570: Pope Pius V issues the Apostolic Constitution on the Tridentine Mass, Quo Primum.
The Catholic Church is the largest Christian church in the world. It has over one billion members, and is the world's largest religious group. Its members believe that Jesus Christ started the Catholic Church 2,000 years ago. The Church’s headquarters are in the Vatican City.
28 de mai. de 2024 · The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. Over the course of centuries it developed a highly sophisticated theology and an elaborate organizational structure headed by the papacy, the oldest continuing absolute monarchy in the world.
