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The first Soviet premier was the country's founder and first leader, Vladimir Lenin. After 1924, when General Secretary of the Communist Party Joseph Stalin rose to power, the de facto leader was the party's General Secretary, with Stalin and his successor Nikita Khrushchev also serving as premier.
- Leaders
In January 1955, Khrushchev emerged as first among equals...
- List
The Presidency was the highest state office, and was the...
- Soviet Union
The Soviet Union played a crucial role in the Allied victory...
- Leaders
In January 1955, Khrushchev emerged as first among equals within the Presidium of the Central Committee by securing Malenkov's removal as its chairman and Premier of the Soviet Union.
Name (lifespan)PeriodDurationCongress (es)Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924)[32]30 December 1922[32] ↓ 21 January 1924 † ...1 year, 22 days1st – 10th [a] 11th 12thJoseph Stalin (1878–1953)[13]21 January 1924[13] ↓ 5 March 1953 † ...29 years, 43 days13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19thGeorgy Malenkov (1902–1988)[37]5 March 1953[38][39] ↓ 7 September ...186 days—Nikita Khrushchev (1894–1971)[43]7 September 1953[40] ↓ 14 October ...11 years, 37 days20th 21st 22nd- História
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O criador e inspirador do Partido Bolchevique foi Lenin, que desempenhou um papel de liderança na Revolução de Outubro e depois na organização do RSFS russo e, posteriormente, da União Soviética, cobrindo tanto o papel de Presidente do Conselho dos Comissários do Povo, enquanto não queria papéis de liderança dentro do partido. Após sua morte, por o...
Em três ocasiões, entre a morte de Lênin e a ascensão de Stalin, a morte de Stalin e a ascensão de Nikita Khrushchev ao poder, e entre a queda de Khrushchev e a consolidação Leonid Brezhnev ao poder no aparelho de governo, uma liderança coletiva conhecida como a "troika" governou o país, sem liderança de uma única pessoa que detivesse o poder sozin...
O esquema a seguir apresenta os estadistas que exerceram o poder máximo na União Soviética, como chefes de estado, e os períodos que estiveram no poder.
Armstrong, John Alexander (1986). Ideology, Politics, and Government in the Soviet Union: An Introduction. [S.l.]: University Press of AmericaBrown, Archie (1996). The Gorbachev Factor. [S.l.]: Oxford University PressTaubman, William (2003). Khrushchev: The Man and His Era. [S.l.]: W.W. Norton & CompanySandle, Mark; Bacon, Edwin (2002). Brezhnev Reconsidered. [S.l.]: Palgrave Macmillan!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)The Premier of the Soviet Union was the head of government. Most western countries use the term "Prime Minister". In the former Soviet Union the job had many names: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946) Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1946–1991) Prime Minister of the Soviet Union (1991) Chairman of the ...
# [note 1]Name (birth–death)TenureElectorate1Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) [1]30 December 1922 – 21 January 1924—2Alexey Rykov (1881–1938) [5]2 February 1924 – 19 December 19303Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986) [7]19 December 1930 – 6 May 19414Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) [11]6 May 1941 – 15 March 1946The Presidency was the highest state office, and was the most important office in the Soviet Union by influence and recognition, eclipsing that of Premier and, with the deletion of Article 6 of the Soviet Constitution, General Secretary.
No. [note 1]Name (birth–death)Term(took Office)Term(left Office)1Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946)[13]30 December 192212 January 19381Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946)[13]17 January 193819 March 19462Nikolai Shvernik (1888–1970)[14]19 March 194615 March 19533Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969)[15]15 March 19537 May 1960The Soviet Union played a crucial role in the Allied victory in World War II, but at a tremendous human cost, with millions of Soviet citizens perishing in the conflict. The Soviet Union emerged as one of the world's two superpowers, leading the Eastern Bloc in opposition to the Western Bloc during the Cold War.
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev [f] [g] (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician and statesman who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.
