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Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia , Armenia , Azerbaijan , and Iran to the east; Iraq , Syria , and the Mediterranean Sea (and Cyprus ) to the south; and the Aegean Sea , Greece ...
A Turquia (em turco: Türkiye, pronunciado: ), cujo nome oficial é República da Turquia (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, pronunciado: [ˈtyrcije d͡ʒumˈhurijeti] (escutar ⓘ)), é um país transcontinental, com a maior parte de seu território localizada na Ásia Ocidental e uma parte menor (a oeste do Mar de Mármara) na Europa Oriental ...
Türkiye gelişmekte olan bir ülkedir ve cumhurbaşkanlığı sistemiyle yönetilen demokratik, laik ve üniter bir anayasal cumhuriyettir. Resmî dili Türkçedir ve nüfusunun çoğunluğu Sünni Müslüman'dır. Türkiye, OECD, G20 ve Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı'nın kurucu üyesidir. Türkiye NATO'nun ilk üyelerinden biridir.
- Overview
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Turkey, country that occupies a unique geographic position, lying partly in Asia and partly in Europe. Throughout its history it has acted as both a barrier and a bridge between the two continents.
Turkey is situated at the crossroads of the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, and eastern Mediterranean. It is among the larger countries of the region in terms of territory and population, and its land area is greater than that of any European state. Nearly all of the country is in Asia, comprising the oblong peninsula of Asia Minor—also known as Anatolia (Anadolu)—and, in the east, part of a mountainous region sometimes known as the Armenian Highland. The remainder—Turkish Thrace (Trakya)—lies in the extreme southeastern part of Europe, a tiny remnant of an empire that once extended over much of the Balkans.
The country has a north-south extent that ranges from about 300 to 400 miles (480 to 640 km), and it stretches about 1,000 miles from west to east. Turkey is bounded on the north by the Black Sea, on the northeast by Georgia and Armenia, on the east by Azerbaijan and Iran, on the southeast by Iraq and Syria, on the southwest and west by the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea, and on the northwest by Greece and Bulgaria. The capital is Ankara, and its largest city and seaport is Istanbul.
Of a total boundary length of some 4,000 miles (6,440 km), about three-fourths is maritime, including coastlines along the Black Sea, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean, as well as the narrows that link the Black and Aegean seas. These narrows—which include the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles—are known collectively as the Turkish straits; Turkey’s control of the straits, the only outlet from the Black Sea, has been a major factor in its relations with other states. Most of the islands along the Aegean coast are Greek; only the islands of Gökçeada and Bozcaada remain in Turkish hands. The maritime boundary with Greece has been a source of dispute between the two countries on numerous occasions since World War II.
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Turkey is a predominantly mountainous country, and true lowland is confined to the coastal fringes. About one-fourth of the surface has an elevation above 4,000 feet (1,200 metres), and less than two-fifths lies below 1,500 feet (460 metres). Mountain crests exceed 7,500 feet (2,300 metres) in many places, particularly in the east, where Turkey’s highest mountain, Mount Ararat (Ağrı), reaches 16,945 feet (5,165 metres) close to the borders with Armenia and Iran. In the southeast the Uludoruk Peak reaches 15,563 feet (4,744 metres); though further west, the Demirkazık Peak (12,320 feet [3,755 metres]) and Mount Aydos (11,414 feet [3,479 metres]) are also significant peaks. Steep slopes are common throughout the country, and flat or gently sloping land makes up barely one-sixth of the total area. These relief features affect other aspects of the physical environment, producing climates often much harsher than might be expected for a country of Turkey’s latitude and reducing the availability and productivity of agricultural land. Structurally, the country lies within the geologically young folded-mountain zone of Eurasia, which in Turkey trends predominantly east to west. The geology of Turkey is complex, with sedimentary rocks ranging from Paleozoic to Quaternary, numerous intrusions, and extensive areas of volcanic material. Four main regions can be identified: the northern folded zone, the southern folded zone, the central massif, and the Arabian platform.
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14 de dez. de 2023 · Discover the diversity of Türkiye's landscapes, heritage and culture with this guide to the top destinations. From Istanbul's ancient sites to Cappadocia's rock formations, from the Turquoise Coast's beaches to the Black Sea's mountains, find out what to see and do in Türkiye.
2 de jun. de 2022 · Turkey has asked international bodies to use the name Türkiye instead of Turkey, as part of a campaign launched by President Erdogan. The move has sparked mixed reactions online, with some supporting the cultural and historical significance of the name, and others questioning its effectiveness and timing.
22 de ago. de 2023 · 2022 - UN agrees to request from Ankara to officially refer to country as Türkiye. 2023 - Erdogan wins another five-year term as president, while his ruling alliance wins a parliamentary majority...
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