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Bielorrússia ou Belarus, oficialmente República da Bielorrússia ou República de Belarus, é um país sem saída para o mar localizado na Europa Oriental, que faz fronteira com a Rússia a nordeste, com a Ucrânia, ao sul, com a Polônia a oeste, e com a Lituânia e Letônia a noroeste.
Su capital y ciudad más poblada es Minsk . La mayoría de la población de Bielorrusia (casi 10 millones de habitantes) vive en las áreas urbanas alrededor de Minsk o en las capitales de las otras provincias. 11 Más del 80 % de la población son bielorrusos autóctonos, y el resto la componen minorías de rusos, polacos y ucranianos.
Retrieved 16 February 2013. Belarus, [b] officially the Republic of Belarus, [c] is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Covering an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) and with a population of ...
Paízes de la Ouropa; Paízes: Albánia • Almanha • Andorra • Arménia • Áustria • Azerbaijon • Baticano • Bélgica • Bielorrússia • Bósnia i Heirzegobina • Bulgária • Cazaquiston • Cosobo • Croácia • Dinamarca • Eirlanda • Eislándia • Eitália • Finlándia • Fráncia • Geórgie • Grécia • Hungrie • Lhetónia • Lhistenstaine • Lhituánia ...
- Background
- Invasion
- Occupation
- War Crimes
- Holocaust
- Post-Occupation
- See Also
- Further Reading
The Soviet and Belarusian historiographies study the subject of German occupation in the context of contemporary Belarus, regarded as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR), a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 1941 borders as a whole. Polish historiography insists on special, even separate treatment for the East Lands of th...
After twenty months of Soviet rule in Western Belarus and Western Ukraine, Nazi Germany and its Axis allies invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. Eastern Belarus suffered particularly heavily during the fighting and German occupation. Following bloody encirclement battles, all of the present-day Belarusterritory was occupied by the Germans by t...
In the early days of the occupation, a powerful and increasingly well-coordinated Soviet partisan movement emerged. Hiding in the woods and swamps, the partisans inflicted heavy damage to German supply lines and communications, disrupting railway tracks, bridges, telegraph wires, attacking supply depots, fuel dumps and transports, and ambushing Axi...
The German invasion and occupation resulted in heavy human casualties, with some 380,000 people deported for slave labour, and the mass murder of hundreds of thousands more civilians. The ethnically Slavic Byelorussian population was intended to be exterminated, expelled, or enslaved as part of the German ethnic cleansing operation named Generalpla...
The largest Jewish ghetto in Soviet Belarus before the conclusion of World War II was the Minsk Ghetto, created by the Germans shortly after the invasion began. Almost the whole, previously numerous Jewish population of Belarus which did not evacuate east ahead of the German advance was killed during the Holocaust by bullet. The list of eradicated ...
Later in 1944, 30 German-trained Belarusians were airdropped behind the Soviet front line to spark disarray. These were known as "Čorny Kot" ("Black Cat") led by Michał Vituška. They had some initial success due to disorganization in the rear guard of Red Army. Other Belarusian units slipped through Białowieża Forest and full scale guerilla war eru...
Beorn, Waitman Wade (2014). Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674725508.Exeler, Franziska. "What Did You Do during the War?" Kritika: Explorations in Russian & Eurasian History(Fall 2016) 17#4 pp 805–835; examines popular behaviour in Byelorussia under the Germans, usi...Gerlach, Christian (2000). Kalkulierte Morde: die deutsche Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißrußland 1941 bis 1944 (1st ed.). Hamburg: Hamburger Ed. ISBN 3930908638.Marples, David R. (2014). "Our Glorious Past": Lukashenka's Belarus and the Great Patriotic War. Stuttgart: Ibidem-Verlag. ISBN 9783838206752.The Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was a formal document issued by the Supreme Soviet of Belarus to assert its independence from the Soviet Union. Passed on July 27th, 1990, the declaration started the process of Belarus' eventual independence on August 25th, 1991.
The Territorial Forces ( Belarusian: Тэрытарыяльныя войскі, Russian: Территориальные войска) are a homeland defence organization in the armed forces. It is managed by the Department of the Territorial Forces, being a support department of the Ministry of Defence of Belarus and is operated by ...
