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A Toscânia [1] ou Toscana [2] (em italiano Toscana) é uma região da Itália central com cerca de 3,7 milhões de habitantes e 22 997 km², cuja capital é Florença. [3] Tem limites a noroeste com a Ligúria, ao norte com a Emília-Romagna, a leste com as Marcas e a Úmbria e ao sul com o Lácio.
- Toscano – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
O Wikcionário tem o verbete Toscano. Toscano ou Toscana pode...
- Dialeto toscano – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
O dialeto toscano constitui-se num grupo de falas românicas...
- Toscano – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
La Toscana (AFI: /tosˈkana/) è una regione italiana a statuto ordinario di 3 664 174 abitanti, situata nell'Italia centrale, con capoluogo Firenze. Confina a nord-ovest con la Liguria, a nord con l'Emilia-Romagna, a est con le Marche e l'Umbria, e a sud con il Lazio.
- Geography
- History
- Culture
- Economy
- Demographics
- Government and Politics
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Roughly triangular in shape, Tuscany borders the regions of Liguria to the northwest, Emilia-Romagna to the north, Marche and Umbria to the east, and Lazio to the south and southeast. The comune (municipality) of Badia Tedalda, in the Tuscan Province of Arezzo, has an exclave named Ca' Raffaello within Emilia-Romagna. Tuscany has a western coastlin...
Apennine, Proto-Villanovan and Villanovan culture
The pre-Etruscan history of the area in the middle and late Bronze parallels that of the archaic Greeks. The Tuscan area was inhabited by peoples of the so-called Apennine culture in the second millennium BC (c.1400 – c.1150 BC) who had trading relationships with the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations in the Aegean Sea, and, at the end of the Bronze Age, by peoples of the so-called Proto-Villanovan culture (c.1100 – c.900 BC) part of the central European Urnfield culture system. Following thi...
Etruscans
The Etruscans (Latin: Tusci) created the first major civilization in this region, large enough to establish a transport infrastructure, to implement agriculture and mining and to produce vibrant art. The Etruscans lived in the area of Etruria well into prehistory. The civilization grew to fill the area between the Arno and Tiber from the tenth century BCE, reaching its peak during the seventh and sixth centuries B.C., finally succumbing to the Romans by the first century BCE. From the Etrusca...
Romans
Soon after absorbing Etruria (to the north, northeast, east, and a strip to the south), Rome established the cities of Lucca, Pisa, Siena, and Florence, endowed the area with new technologies and development, and ensured peace.These developments included extensions of existing roads, the introduction of aqueducts and sewers, and the construction of many buildings, both public and private. However, many of these structures have been destroyed by erosion due to weather. The Roman civilization i...
Tuscany has an immense cultural and artistic heritage, expressed in the region's churches, palaces, art galleries, museums, villages, and piazzas. Many of these artifacts are found in the main cities, such as Florence and Siena, but also in smaller villages scattered around the region, such as San Gimignano.
The gross domestic product(GDP) of the region was 117.5 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 6.7% of Italy's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 31,400 euros or 104% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 106% of the EU average.
The population density of Tuscany, with 161 inhabitants per square kilometre (420/sq mi) in 2008, is below the national average (198.8/km2 or 515/sq mi). This is due to the low population density of the provinces of Arezzo, Siena, and especially Grosseto (50/km2 or 130/sq mi). The highest density is found in the province of Prato (675/km2 or 1,750/...
The President of Tuscany is the head of government. Legislative power is vested in the Regional Council of Tuscany, while executive poweris exercised by the Regional Government led by the President, who is directly elected by the people. The current Statute, which regulates the functioning of the regional institutions, has been in force since 2005....
Geographic data related to Tuscany at OpenStreetMapHistória da Toscana. Cemitério etrusco na Toscana. A Toscana tornou-se uma identidade política, quando já o era geográfica e culturalmente, a partir do século XV, quando Florença iniciou a sua expansão com a aquisição de Pisa em 1405 e de Livorno em 1421. [ 1] . Siena juntou-se-lhes em 1555. [ 2]
Tuscan wine is Italian wine from the Tuscany region. Located in central Italy along the Tyrrhenian coast, Tuscany is home to some of the world's most notable wine regions.
