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Texian é um termo da língua inglesa utilizado para se referir aos imigrantes dos Estados Unidos e países que não o México, que se tornaram residentes nas áreas de Tejas e Coahuila do México, grande parte do que seria mais tarde chamado de Texas.
Texians were Anglo-American residents of Mexican Texas and, later, the Republic of Texas. Today, the term is used to identify early Anglo settlers of Texas, especially those who supported the Texas Revolution. Mexican settlers of that era are referred to as Tejanos, and residents of modern Texas are known as Texans.
- Organization
- Demographics
- Formation and Structure
- Texian Army Flags
- Notable Texian Army Commanders and Officers
- Notable Soldiers
- Uniforms, Weapons, and Equipment
- History
- In Media
- See Also
When Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821, the former Spanish province of Texas became part of the Mexican state Coahuila y Tejas. Many of the people who lived in Texas, which had included the land north of the Medina and the Nueces Rivers, 100 miles (161 km) northeast of the Rio Grande, west of San Antonio de Bexar, and east of the Sa...
In 1836, Texas had a population of 40,000 people. Approximately 2,000 of the citizens, around 5% of the population, served in the army at some point between October 1835 and April 1846. Still, Historian Paul Lack argues that "for a people of such fabled militance, the Texians turned out for army duty in the period of crisis at a low rate of partici...
The structure of the Texian Army was relatively fluid. Originally, it was composed entirely Texian Militia who came and went at will. To become an officer, a man must simply have had enough money or charisma to convince others to serve under him. In the first half of the Texas Revolution, many of the units and individual volunteers came from the Un...
Come and Take It Flag This flag design made reference to the cannon used by Texian Army troops under the command of John Henry Moore at the Battle of Gonzales on October 2, 1835. The Texian cannon...Brown's Independence Flag This flag had a "Bloody Arm" design and was supposedly used by Captain William S. Brown during the Mexican Army's Siege of Bexarfrom October 12 - December 11, 1835.Scott's Liberals Flag This flag was used by the "Liberals" under the command of Captain William Scott at the Battle of Concepcionon October 28, 1835.Red Rovers Flag This flag had a solid red field design and was used by the Red Rovers of Alabama under the command of Captain Jack Shackelford at the Battle of Coleto from March 19–20, 1836 and the...Commander-In-Chief Major General Sam HoustonCommander Major General Edward BurlesonAdjutant and Inspector General Frank W. JohnsonInspector General Thomas Jefferson RuskAndrew Briscoe, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, first judge of Harris County, TexasNeither the regular nor volunteer components of the Texian Army were issued specific uniforms. Several of the companies that formed in the United States, including the New Orleans Greys, purchased U.S. Army surplus uniforms before they arrived.Other companies had more loosely defined "uniforms", such as wearing matching hunting shirts. Texian volun...
Offensive maneuvers
Several days after Austin took command, the army marched towards Bexar to confront General Martin Perfecto de Cos, who had recently arrived to command the remaining Mexican troops in Texas.
Restructuring
The regular division of the Army was officially established on December 12. Any man who enlisted in the regular division would receive $24 in cash, the rights to 800 acres (320 ha) of land, and instant Texas citizenship. Those who joined the volunteer auxiliary corps would receive 640 acres (260 ha) of land if they served two years, while those who served 1 year would receive 320 acres (130 ha).A month later the establishment of a Legion of Cavalry would be authorized. The commander of the re...
Defensive maneuvers
The Mexican army returned to Texas in February and initiated a siege of the garrison in San Antonio on February 23. The commander at the Alamo, William B. Travis, sent numerous letters to the Texas settlements, begging for reinforcements. Men began to gather in Gonzales to prepare to reinforce the garrison. Before they left, the Mexican army launched the Battle of the Alamo, and all of the Texian soldiers who had been stationed in Bexar were killed. This left two branches of the Texian Army:...
1960: The Alamo, a feature film based on the Battle of the Alamo. Depicts Texas Rangersand Texian Army.2004: The Alamo, a feature film based on the Battle of the Alamo. Depicts Texas Rangersand Texian Army.2015: Texas Rising, a 10-hour miniseries based on the Texas Revolution. Depicts Texas Rangersand Texian Army.2018: The Men Who Built America: Frontiersmen ("Empire or Liberty"), an episode based on the Battle of the Alamo. Depicts Texas Rangersand Texian Army.The Republic of Texas ( Spanish: República de Tejas ), or simply Texas, was a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. It shared borders with Mexico, the Republic of the Rio Grande (another Mexican breakaway republic), and the United States of America.
This launched the Texas Revolution, and over the next three months, the Texian Army successfully defeated all Mexican troops in the region. On March 2, 1836, Texans signed the Texas Declaration of Independence at Washington-on-the-Brazos, effectively creating the Republic of Texas.
Lists of United States state symbols. Texas ( / ˈtɛksəs / TEK-səss, locally also / ˈtɛksɪz / TEK-siz; [8] Spanish: Texas or Tejas, [b] pronounced [ˈtexas]) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico ...
15 de jul. de 2015 · Learn about the origin and meaning of the term Texian, which was used to refer to the people of Texas during the revolution and republic. Find out how it differed from Texan and Tejano, and why it faded away over time.
