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Steam turbine. The rotor of a modern steam turbine used in a power plant. A steam turbine is a machine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Charles Parsons in 1884.
- Turbine
A steam turbine with the case opened. A turbine (/ ˈ t ɜːr b...
- Steam turbine locomotive
A steam turbine locomotive was a steam locomotive which...
- Steam engine
Steam turbines replaced reciprocating engines in power...
- Timeline of steam power
1884 (): Charles Algernon Parsons develops the steam...
- Turbine
History of steam turbine technology Early precursors. The first device that can be classified as a reaction steam turbine is the aeolipile proposed by Hero of Alexandria, during the 1st century ce. In this device, steam was supplied through a hollow rotating shaft to a hollow rotating sphere.
A steam turbine consists of a rotor resting on bearings and enclosed in a cylindrical casing. The rotor is turned by steam impinging against attached vanes or blades on which it exerts a force in the tangential direction. Thus a steam turbine could be viewed as a complex series of windmill-like arrangements, all assembled on the same shaft.