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  1. Scholasticism was initially a program conducted by medieval Christian thinkers attempting to harmonize the various authorities of their own tradition, and to reconcile Christian theology with classical and late antiquity philosophy, especially that of Aristotle but also of Neoplatonism.

  2. Scholasticism, the philosophical systems of various medieval Christian thinkers who sought to solve anew general philosophical problems, initially under the influence of the mystical and intuitional tradition of patristic philosophy, especially Augustinianism, and later under that of Aristotle.

  3. Escolástica, escolasticismo (do latim scholasticus, derivado do grego σχολαστικός, " pertence à escola", "instruído", "sábio") ou Filosofia Escolástica, é um método ocidental de pensamento crítico e de aprendizagem, com origem nas escolas monásticas cristãs, [ 1] que concilia a fé cristã com um sistema de pensamento racional, especialmente o da ...

  4. St. Thomas Aquinas Summary. St. Thomas Aquinas ; canonized July 18, 1323; feast day January 28, formerly March 7) was an Italian Dominican theologian, the foremost medieval Scholastic. He developed his own conclusions from Aristotelian premises, notably in the metaphysics of personality, creation, and Providence. As a.

  5. Scholasticism - Medieval, Philosophy, Theology | Britannica. Contents. Home Philosophy & Religion Philosophical Issues. History and issues. Roots of Scholasticism. Holbein the Younger: Boethius. Boethius, woodcut attributed to Holbein the Younger, 1537.