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MCA (originalmente Music Corporation of America) foi uma corporação americana envolvida na indústria musical. A MCA publicava músicas, produzia shows e administrava uma gravadora. Foi fundada em 1924 em Chicago, Illinois, por Jules Stein. Em 1962 adquiriu a tradicional produtora de cinema Universal Studios .
- Mídia e Entrentenimnto
- 1924
- Jules Stein, William R. Goodheart, Jr.
History. Early years. Universal Studios was formed in 1924 by Jules Stein and William R. Goodheart, Jr., as Music Corporation of America, a music booking agency based in Chicago, Illinois. MCA helped pioneer modern practices of touring bands and name acts.
- The Early Years
- MCA Records Formation in Canada and The United States
- Early Success
- Expansion and Struggles
- The 1980s
- Recovery, Further Expansion and MCA Music Entertainment Group
- The 1990s
- Universal Music Group
- MCA Label Phaseout
In 1937, the owner of Decca, Edward R. Lewis, chose to split off the UK Decca company from the US company (keeping his US Decca holdings), fearing the financial damage that would arise for UK Companies if the emerging hostilities of Nazi Germany should lead to war – correctly foreseeing World War II. Lewis sold the remainder of his US Decca holding...
In 1970, MCA reorganized its Canadian record company Compo Company Ltd. into MCA Records (Canada). In April 1970, former Warner Records president Mike Maitland joined MCA and initially served as Decca's general manager. Maitland was unsuccessful in his attempt to consolidate Warner Records with co-owned Atlantic Recordswhich led to his departure fr...
The first MCA Records release in the US was former Uni artist Elton John's "Crocodile Rock" single in 1972, which appeared on a plain black and white label.Immediately following this, the US MCA label used a black with curved rainbow design until the late 1970s. This design was directly inspired by the US Decca label of the 1960s. In December 1972,...
In 1977, MCA president Sidney Sheinberg set up the Infinity Records division, based in New York City with Ron Alexenberg as CEO. Alexenberg had been with the Epic division of CBS Records, now Sony Music Entertainment. The intention was to give MCA a stronger presence on the East Coast. The only big hit the Infinity label had was "Escape (The Piña C...
The combined effects of the Infinity Records failure, the purchase of ABC, rising vinyl costs and a major slump in record sales produced tremendous losses for the company between 1979 and 1982. It was not until the mid-1980s that the record labels returned to significant profitability. In late 1980, MCA received negative publicity when it attempted...
Irving Azoffbecame the head of MCA Records in 1983. Azoff is known as an experienced music industry veteran who received credit amongst MCA management and staff for saving the company from bankruptcy. In 1983, rock musician Frank Zappa negotiated a distribution agreement for his Barking Pumpkin label with MCA. As the records were being manufactured...
GRP Records and Geffen Records were acquired in 1990. Unlike most of MCA's previous acquisitions, GRP (which began managing MCA's jazz holdings) and Geffen (which became a second mainstream subsidiary) labels kept their identities. MCA sold Motown Records to PolyGramin 1993. Singer and songrwriter Alanis Morissette became one of MCA Canada's most n...
In 1995, Seagram Company Ltd. acquired 80% of MCA. In November of that year, Teller was fired and replaced by former Warner Music Group head Doug Morris. Palmese left MCA a week later. Afterwards, Jay Boberg was named as the new president of MCA. On December 9, 1996, the new owners dropped the MCA name; the company became Universal Studios, Inc. an...
On January 16, 2003, Jay Boberg resigned from his position as president of MCA Records. Boberg's resignation arrived in the wake of slumping sales at MCA, which had seen the label's overall album market share decline to just 2.61% in 2002, down from 9% the previous year. His demise was hastened by the relative commercial failure of Shaggy's Lucky D...
- Self-distributed
- July 2003 (absorbed into Geffen Records)
- 1934 (as Decca Records), 1972 (official)
- Universal Pictures
MCA (originalmente Music Corporation of America) foi uma corporação americana envolvida na indústria musical. A MCA publicava músicas, produzia shows e administrava uma gravadora. Foi fundada em 1924 em Chicago, Illinois, por Jules Stein. Em 1962 adquiriu a tradicional produtora de cinema Universal Studios. Factos rápidos. Fechar.
On January 5, 1988, Sony entered the music industry by acquiring Sony Music (formerly CBS Records) for $2 Billion. With the $8.9 billion revenue in 2021, Sony Music Entertainment is the second largest of the " Big Three " record companies, behind Universal Music Group and followed by Warner Music Group .
- February 15, 1960; 63 years ago
- Akio Morita
- 33,234
The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded in 1919 as the Radio Corporation of America. It was initially a patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse , AT&T Corporation and United Fruit Company .
Music Corporation of America; Tipo: empresa de medios, empresa de entretenimiento, conglomerado, empresa de capital abierto y compañía: Industria: industria del entretenimiento industria mediática industria musical: Fundación: 10 de noviembre de 1958 y 1997: Fundador: Jules C. Stein William R. Goodheart, Jr. Sede central: Chicago (Estados ...
