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Hussein bin Ali al-Hashimi (Arabic: ٱلْحُسَيْن بِن عَلِي ٱلْهَاشِمِي, romanized: al-Ḥusayn bin 'Alī al-Hāshimī; 1 May 1854 – 4 June 1931) was an Arab leader from the Banu Qatadah branch of the Banu Hashim clan who was the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 and, after proclaiming the Great Arab ...
- Sharif of Mecca
The British granted control over the newly formed states of...
- Ali bin Hussein, King of Hejaz
Ali bin Hussein GBE (Arabic: علي بن الحسين بن علي الهاشمي,...
- Sharif of Mecca
Hussein ibn Ali (born c. 1854, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]—died 1931, Amman, Transjordan [now Jordan]) was the emir of Mecca from 1908 to 1916 and king of the Hejaz from 1916 to 1924.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Pre-Ottoman History
- Ottoman Era
- Kingdom of The Hejaz
Originally, the sharifs of the Hejaz had generally avoided involvement in public life. This situation changed in the second half of the 10th century, with the rise of the Qaramita sect. The Qaramita directed tribal raids towards Iraq, Syria and much of Arabia, interrupting the flux of pilgrims to Mecca. In 930, Qaramita raiders attacked Mecca, and ...
During the Ottoman period the Emirate was not hereditary, and owed its succession to direct nomination by the Ottoman Porte. A dual system of government existed over the Hejaz for much of this period. Ruling authority was shared between the Emir, a member of the ashraf or descendants of Muhammad, and the Ottoman wāli or governor. This system contin...
Hussein bin Ali, the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908, enthroned himself as King of the Hejaz after proclaiming the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, and continued to hold both of the offices of Sharif and King from 1916 to 1924. At the end of his reign he also briefly laid claim to the office of Sharifian Caliph; he was a 37th-genera...
Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca - New World Encyclopedia. Hussein bin Ali (1852 – 1931) ( حسین بن علی, Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī) was the Sharif of Mecca, and Emir of Mecca from 1908 until 1917, when he proclaimed himself king of Hejaz, which received international recognition. His family had ruled the Hejaz since 1201.
The McMahon–Hussein Correspondence [a] is a series of letters that were exchanged during World War I in which the Government of the United Kingdom agreed to recognize Arab independence in a large region after the war in exchange for the Sharif of Mecca launching the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire.
