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The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang.
- History of the Chinese Communist Party - Wikipedia
The history of the Chinese Communist Party began with its...
- General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party - Wikipedia
The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the...
- History of the Chinese Communist Party - Wikipedia
O Partido Comunista da China (PCCh [5] ou PCC; [6] chinês tradicional: 中國共產黨, chinês simplificado: 中国共产党, pinyin: Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng), também conhecido como Partido Comunista Chinês, [7] é o partido político fundador e único no governo da República Popular da China (RPC).
- Origins of The CCP
- First United Front
- Chinese Civil War
- World War II and The Second United Front
- China Under Mao
- Political and Economic Reforms
- Under Xi Jinping
- See Also
Before the First Congress
Marxist and socialist ideas began to take root in China towards the end of the Qing dynasty as Chinese intellectuals began studying the work of European philosophers. One of the earliest Chinese promoters of Marxism was Zhu Zhixin, a revolutionary author and close colleague of Sun Yat-sen who in 1905 published the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. Sun Yat-Sen was also an early proponent of certain socialist ideals, arguing that socialism and communism were both subsets of...
First Congress
The Party dates its establishment to June 1, 1921.: 24 Its first formal meeting took place on July 23, 1921, when 12 representatives of local Chinese groups that had met over the course of the preceding two years gathered in Shanghai.: 24 After several days of meeting, security concerns prompted the group to instead meet on a houseboat on lake in nearby Zhejiang.: 24 The General Assembly adopted The First Program of the Communist Party of China, stating that "the Party is to be named the Comm...
In the early 1920s, the Bolsheviks and the Communist International's leaders believe that in China, the Kuomintang should be supported as it was in their view the country's most viable progressive force.: 24 In August 1922, Sneevliet called a surprise special plenum of the central committee. During the meeting Sneevliet proposed that party members ...
In 1927, the KMT broke the United Front, committing the Shanghai Massacre and violently suppressing the CCP.: 35 CCP leaders sought to respond with armed uprisings in Nanchang and Changsha, which briefly seized power before being defeated by KMT forces.: 27 CCP cadres fled urban areas and, in southern China, led their small armies to establish a ba...
During the Second Sino-Japanese war (1937–1945), the CCP and the KMT were temporarily in an alliance so they could fight against their common enemy. The Yan'an Soviet moved its headquarters from Bao'an (Pao An) to Yan'an (Yenan) in December 1936.: 175 The Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army became army groups belonging to the national army (8th...
After the conclusion of World War II, the civil war resumed between the Kuomintang and the CCP. Although the CCP participated in the National Constituent Assembly, due to the attacks by the Nationalist government, the party was officially banned by the government in June 1946, with party leaders including Mao Zedong wanted. Despite initial gains by...
Leadership of Deng Xiaoping
Following Mao's death in 1976, a power struggle between CCP chairman Hua Guofeng and Vice-chairman Deng Xiaoping erupted. Deng won the struggle, and became the "paramount leader" in 1978. Deng, alongside Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang, spearheaded the Reform and opening policy, and introduced the ideological concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics, opening China to the world's markets. In reversing some of Mao's "leftist" policies, Deng argued that a socialist state could use the market...
Leadership of Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao
CCP general secretary Jiang Zemin succeeded Deng as "paramount leader" in the 1990s, and continued most of his policies. Since Jiang's administration, the highest positions in the party-state (General Secretary, Chair of the Central Military Commission, and President of China) have all been simultaneously held by a single leader.: 37 In the 1990s, the CCP transformed from a veteran revolutionary leadership that was both leading militarily and politically, to a political elite increasingly reg...
Hu resigned from his post as CCP general secretary and Chairman of the CMC at the 18th National Congress held in 2012, and was succeeded in both posts by Xi Jinping. Since taking power, Xi has initiated a wide-reaching anti-corruption campaign, while centralizing powers in the office of CCP general secretary at the expense of the collective leaders...
5 de jun. de 2024 · Chinese Communist Party (CCP), political party of China. Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the CCP has been in sole control of that country’s government.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Since 1989, the CCP general secretary has been the paramount leader of the PRC.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang.
5 de jul. de 2021 · One hundred years ago this month, a small group of revolutionaries founded the Chinese Communist Party in secret on a boat floating in a river near French-controlled Shanghai.
