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1639 (MDCXXXIX, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XVII do actual Calendário Gregoriano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi B (52 semanas), teve início a um sábado e terminou também a um sábado.
April–June. April 14 – In the Battle of Chemnitz, Swedish forces under Johan Banér inflict a crushing defeat on the army of the Holy Roman Empire, prolonging the Thirty Years' War and allowing the Swedes to occupy Pirna and advance into Bohemia.
The Wars of the Three Kingdoms, sometimes known as the British Civil Wars, were a series of intertwined conflicts fought between 1639 and 1653 in the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland, then separate entities united in a personal union under Charles I.
15 September – Battle of the Downs between the Dutch and Spanish in English waters. [1] 24 November (4 December in Gregorian calendar) – Lancashire astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and William Crabtree are the first and only scientific observers of a transit of Venus, predicted by Horrocks.
The Battle of the Downs took place on 21 October 1639 ( New Style ), during the Eighty Years' War. A Spanish fleet, commanded by Admiral Antonio de Oquendo, was decisively defeated by a Dutch force under Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp.
The Treaty of Berwick (also known as the Peace of Berwick or the Pacification of Berwick) was an agreement between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, signed on 18 June 1639, which ended the First Bishops' War . Peace lasted less than a year before the outbreak of the Second Bishops' War in 1640.
1639 (MDCXXXIX, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XVII do actual Calendário Gregoriano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi B (52 semanas), teve início a um sábado e terminou também a um sábado.
