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1242 (MCCXLII, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XIII do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi E (52 semanas), teve início a uma quarta-feira, terminou também a uma quarta-feira. No reino de Portugal estava em vigor a Era de César que já contava 1280 anos.
Births. Deaths. References. 1242. Depiction of the Battle of Lake Peipus in the late 16th century illuminated manuscript Life of Alexander Nevsky. Year 1242 ( MCCXLII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe.
- Background
- Battle
- Casualties
- Historical Legacy
- Bibliography
- Further Reading
In 1237, the Swedes received papal authorization to launch a crusade, and in 1240, new campaigns began in the easternmost part of the Baltic region. After a successful campaign into Tavastia, the Swedes advanced further east until they were stopped by a Novgorodian army led by Prince Alexander Yaroslavich who had defeated the Swedes in the Battle o...
On 5 April 1242 Alexander, intending to fight in a place of his own choosing, retreated in an attempt to draw the often over-confident Crusaders onto the frozen lake. Estimates on the number of troops in the opposing armies vary widely among scholars. A more conservative estimation has it that the crusader forces likely numbered around 2,600, inclu...
According to the Livonian Order's Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, written in the late 1340s: According to the Novgorod First Chronicle:
The legacy of the battle, and its decisiveness, came because it halted the eastward expansion of the Teutonic Order, and established a permanent border line through the Narva River and Lake Peipus dividing Eastern Orthodoxy from Western Catholicism. The knights' defeat at the hands of Alexander's forces prevented the crusaders from retaking Pskov, ...
Fonnesberg-Schmidt, Iben (2007). The popes and the Baltic crusades, 1147–1254. Brill. ISBN 9789004155022.Murray, Alan V. (5 July 2017). Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier 1150–1500. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-94715-2.Military Heritage did a feature on the Battle of Lake Peipus and the holy Knights Templar and the monastic knighthood Hospitallers (Terry Gore, Military Heritage, August 2005, Volume 7, No. 1, pp....Basil Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia 900–1700. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1973.John France, Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000–1300. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.Donald Ostrowski, "Alexander Nevskii's ‘Battle on the Ice’: The Creation of a Legend,” Russian History/Histoire Russe, 33 (2006): 289–312.- 5 April 1242
- Lake Peipus, between Estonia and Russia
2 600. Baixas. Sem dados. 400 mortos. A batalha do Lago Peipus (conhecida na Rússia como "A Batalha do Gelo", em russo: Ледовое побоище) teve início no dia 5 de abril de 1242 no Lago Peipus, entre os cavaleiros teutônicos e os habitantes da República da Novogárdia liderados por Duque Alexandre Nevsky. [ 1]
1242 foi um ano comum do século XIII do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi E, teve início a uma quarta-feira, terminou também a uma quarta-feira. No reino de Portugal estava em vigor a Era de César que já contava 1280 anos.
1242: Gateway to the West - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Plot summary. Cast. Production. References. External links. 1242: Gateway to the West is an upcoming English-language Hungarian historical action film directed by Péter Soós and co-written by Aron Horvath and Joan Lane.
Contents. hide. Beginning. Deaths. 1242 ( MCCXLII ) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1242nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 242nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 42nd year of the 13th century, and the 3rd year of the 1240s decade.
