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Arnold Joseph Toynbee, CH (Londres, 14 de abril de 1889 – 22 de outubro de 1975) foi um historiador britânico, cuja obra-prima é Um Estudo de História (A Study of History), em que examina, em doze volumes, o processo de nascimento, crescimento e queda das civilizações sob uma perspectiva global.
Arnold Joseph Toynbee CH FBA ( / ˈtɔɪnbi /; 14 April 1889 – 22 October 1975) was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London.
11 de abr. de 2024 · Arnold J. Toynbee was an English historian whose 12-volume A Study of History (1934–61) put forward a philosophy of history, based on an analysis of the cyclical development and decline of civilizations, that provoked much discussion. Toynbee was a nephew of the 19th-century economist Arnold.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
9 de nov. de 2023 · a teoria dos desafios e respostas. Arnold Toynbee (1889-1975), a exemplo de Tucídides (cerca de 460-400 a.C.), foi um historiador que viveu em tempos de guerra. Aquele primeiro, Toynbee ...
A Study of History is a 12-volume universal history by the British historian Arnold J. Toynbee, published from 1934 to 1961. It received enormous popular attention but according to historian Richard J. Evans , "enjoyed only a brief vogue before disappearing into the obscurity in which it has languished."
- Arnold Joseph Toynbee
- 1934
Arnold Joseph Toynbee CH (April 14, 1889 – October 22, 1975) was a British historian whose twelve-volume analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations, A Study of History, 1934-1961, was a monumental synthesis of world history, a metahistory based on universal rhythms of rise, flowering and decline, which examined history from a global perspect...
Arnold Toynbee ( Londres, 23 de agosto de 1852 – Wimbledon, 9 de março de 1883) foi um economista britânico. O seu trabalho envolvia história econômica, com o compromisso e desejo de melhoria nas condições das classes trabalhadoras. O historiador Arnold Joseph Toynbee (1889–1975), com quem ele é frequentemente confundido, era seu sobrinho.
