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Nathan Birnbaum (Hebrew: נתן בירנבוים; pseudonyms: "Mathias Acher", "Dr. N. Birner", "Mathias Palme", "Anton Skart", "Theodor Schwarz", and "Pantarhei"; 16 May 1864 – 2 April 1937) was an Austrian writer and journalist, Jewish thinker and nationalist.
O criador do termo “sionismo” foi o jornalista judeu e austríaco Nathan Birnbaum (1864-1937). Birnbaum empregou a palavra pela primeira vez em um debate público realizado em Viena, em 23 de janeiro de 1892. Esse jornalista foi um dos pioneiros no combate aberto ao antissemitismo presente na Europa e em outras partes do mundo nessa época.
O termo sionismo teve origem nos escritos de Nathan Birnbaum. A palavra faz referência a Sião, um dos nomes bíblicos da cidade de Jerusalém. O primeiro teórico do Sionismo, Moses Hess, defendeu a criação de um Estado Nacional para que os povos judeus pudessem viver sua cultura sem serem oprimidos.
Nathan Birnbaum (1864-1937) was a Viennese Jewish intellectual who coined the terms "Zionism" and "Political Zionism" and founded the first Zionist organization. He later became a leader of Jewish cultural autonomy and spiritual renaissance in the Diaspora and Eretz Israel.
2 de abr. de 2014 · On April 2, 1937, Nathan Birnbaum, a thinker and activist whose ideological transformations ran the full gamut of the Jewish experience in the half-century before the Holocaust – but who is as little remembered today as he was influential during his lifetime – died, at the age of 72.
- David B. Green
- dbgiht@gmail.com
12 de jan. de 2021 · Nathan Birnbaum (b. 1864–d. 1937), also known by the pseudonym Mathias Acher (“another Mathias”), was a journalist, theorist of Jewish nationalism, and political activist. Birnbaum was a pioneer in the emergence of both secular Jewish nationalism and Orthodox political organization.
9 de jan. de 2013 · Abstract. This book explores the life and thought of one of the most important but least known figures in early Zionism, Nathan Birnbaum. Now remembered mainly for his coinage of the word “Zionism,” Birnbaum was a towering figure in early Jewish nationalism.
