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Mindaugas (German: Myndowen, Latin: Mindowe, Old East Slavic: Мендог, romanized: Mendog, Belarusian: Міндоўг, romanized: Mindowh, Polish: Mendog; c. 1203–September 12, 1263) was the first known grand duke of Lithuania and the only crowned king of Lithuania.
Mindaugas (pronuncia-se /ˈmındoʊgʌs/; conhecido em ruteno como Миндовгъ (Mindowh), em bielorrusso como Міндо́ўг (Mindoŭh), em polonês como Mindowe ou Mendog) (ca. 1203 – 12 de setembro de 1263) foi o primeiro Grão-Duque conhecido da Lituânia (título recebido em cerca de 1235) e foi coroado como Rei da ...
Mindaugas (apie 1200 m. – 1263 m. rugsėjo 12 d.) – Lietuvos didysis kunigaikštis (apie 1236–1253 m.), taip pat pirmasis Lietuvos karalius (1253–1263 m.). Jo vainikavimo Lietuvos karaliumi diena yra Lietuvos Respublikos valstybinė šventė.
Mindaugas was a ruler of Lithuania, considered the founder of the Lithuanian state. He was also the first Lithuanian ruler to become a Christian. Mindaugas successfully asserted himself over other leading Lithuanian nobles and tribal chiefs, including his brother and his nephews, in 1236.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mindaugas is referred to as the ruler of all Lithuania in the Livonian Rhymed Chronicle in 1236. The means by which he managed to acquire this title are not well known. Rus' chronicles mention that he murdered or expelled various other dukes, including his relatives.
The House of Mindaugas ( Lithuanian: Mindaugaičiai) was the first royal family of Grand Duchy of Lithuania, centered on Mindaugas, the first known and undoubted sovereign of Lithuania. He was crowned as King of Lithuania in 1253 and assassinated ten years later.
Lithuanians managed to preserve their independence largely due to the efforts of Duke Mindaugas, a man of great energy and ability. Mindaugas united all Lithuanians under his rule, forming a large and powerful state.
