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Stephen Bethlen. Stephen Bethlen de Iktár (1582 – 23 December 1648) was the Prince of Transylvania in late 1630. Early life. Stephen was the younger of the two sons of Farkas Bethlen de Iktár and Druzsiána Lázár de Szárhegy. He was born in his father's estate, Marosillye (now Ilia in Romania), in 1582.
his father is a nephew of Prince Stephen Báthory, himself is Prince Andrew Báthory's nephew; also voivode of Wallachia (1611); expelled by Ottoman troops assisting Gabriel Bethlen ;
ReignPortraitPrince1600–1601Transylvania is administered by General ...Transylvania is administered by General ...1601–16021572 Várad (Oradea) son of Christopher ...1601–1603Transylvania (or parts of Transylvania) ...Transylvania (or parts of Transylvania) ...1603c. 1553 Lövéte (Lueta) son of János ...- The Concept of The State
- The Territory of The State
- Steps Leading to The Territorial Sovereignty of The Principality of Transylvania
- Population
- The Question of The Political “Nation” in Transylvania
- Sovereignty
- The Internal: Constitutional—Sovereignty of Transylvania
- The External: International—Sovereignty of Transylvania
The use of the concept of the state—in regard to the study of ancient and medieval political systems—is not justified or misleading.Footnote 29It is only from the twelfth century on, that there are concepts expressing an abstract notion of statehood. Although in the Late Middle Ages the terms “respublica”, “regnum”, or “civitas” were in use, design...
The territory is a basic requisite of the existence of a state. Without it—or without population or sovereignty—there is no state.Footnote 34 Claiming sovereignty over a certain geographical area is an integral part of the concept of the state, and when this condition is met, then, sovereignty, or so-called territorial sovereigntyFootnote 35 is con...
According to the Hungarian public law, Transylvania did not have any provincial independence like the Croatian, Slavonian or Dalmatian territories. From an administrative point of view, there were three separate and independent areas within the geographical boundaries of the Transylvanian Basin: the one that included the seven Hungarian counties, a...
In legal theory, populationcan be defined in three different ways: in addition to the census-based definition there are also the definitions of international law and constitutional law. International law defines the population as the community of natural persons residing within the territory of a given state. The one thing residents of the state ha...
In Transylvania, the so-called Union of Căpâlna [Kápolna] (Unio Trium Natiorum, that is the alliance of the three nations) in 1437 settled the question of who could be legally considered as member of the provincial population; namely: the Hungarian nobility, the Szekler nobility and the Saxon patriciate. This did not represent the “classic” way of ...
Parallel to the birth of the modern state, the concept of sovereignty strengthened—this was a period, when realms declined and a new notion of states of equal ranks emerged and rooted. Jean Bodin discussed the concept of sovereignty in his 1576 work “Les six livres de la République”, declaring that sovereignty “is the permanent and absolute power o...
The development of the internal—constitutional—sovereignty of Transylvania is marked by the following events: 1. From 1542 onwards (1542, -44, -45, -48, -56, -58), several laws were passed to define the rights of the sovereign power. Later law books do not list all the laws pertaining to what was rights the supreme power was entitled to.Footnote 73...
According to arguments presented by both Jean Bodin and Hugo Grotius,Footnote 95the Principality of Transylvania, despite it was a taxpayer of the Ottoman Empire, should be regarded as a sovereign state. Bodin assumes that “states under patronage retain their sovereignty, even if they entered into unequal contracts.”Footnote 96 As Grotius deduced, ...
- kisteleki.karoly@titkarsag.mta.hu
27 de fev. de 2024 · Count Stephen Bethlen von Bethlen, onetime Premier of Hungary, decided last week that trying to straighten out the problems of a mad world was a waste of time, announced his retirement from...
29 de dez. de 2022 · Notorious Pictures Spa announced Thursday that it has appointed Stefano Bethlen as the soceity's new managing director. Bethlen comes to Notorious Pictures after serving as general manager at Titanus...
Central Europe. Under the Bethlen leadership, Hungary's wagon was hitched to the Italian star, and six months ago the country seemed des-tined to an important position in the powerful revisionist bloc headed by Italy and including Germany. Confi-dent of the profit to come from this association, the Budapest Government haughtily broke off ...
Count Stephen Bethlen, 1874–1947?, Hungarian premier (1921–31). A Transylvanian, he entered the Hungarian parliament in 1901, and in 1919 he was a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. Called to the premiership by Admiral Horthy, he prevented (1921), despite his monarchist leanings, the return of King Charles (Austrian Emperor Charles I ...
