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Jean Moulin (Béziers, 20 de junho de 1899 — Metz, 8 de julho de 1943) foi um herói francês da resistência. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial foi encarregado pelo general Charles de Gaulle de unificar os movimentos de resistência contra a ocupação alemã na França.
Jean Moulin, né le 20 juin 1899 à Béziers ( Hérault) et mort le 8 juillet 1943 près de Metz (en Moselle annexée) dans un convoi à destination de l'Allemagne — à la suite des tortures subies préalablement — est un haut fonctionnaire et résistant français .
- Early Life
- Military Service During World War I
- Interwar Years
- Experience as Prefect During The Early Part of World War II
- The Resistance
- Creation of The Conseil National de La Résistance
- Betrayal and Death
- Theories About Who Betrayed Jean Moulin
- Legacy
Jean Moulin was born at 6 Rue d'Alsace in Béziers, Hérault, son of Antoine-Émile Moulin and Blanche Élisabeth Pègue. He was the grandson of an insurgent opposing the coup d'état of 2 December 1851. His father was a lay teacher at the Université Populaire and a Freemason at the lodgeAction Sociale. Moulin was baptised on 6 August 1899 in the church ...
Moulin was mobilised on 17 April 1918 as part of the age class of 1919, the last class to be mobilised in France. He was assigned to the 2nd Engineer Regiment of Montpellier. At the beginning of September, after an accelerated training, he headed with his regiment to the front in the Vosges, where he was posted in the village of Socourt.:43. His re...
After World War I, Moulin resumed his studies of law. His position as attaché at the préfecture of Hérault allowed him to finance his university studies while also providing a useful apprenticeship in politics and government. He obtained his law degree in July 1921:52. He then entered the prefectural administration as chief of staff to the deputy o...
In January 1939, Moulin was appointed prefect of the Eure-et-Loir department, based in Chartres. After war against Germany was declared, he asked multiple times to be demoted because "[his] place is not at the rear, at the head of a rural departement". Against the advice of the Minister of the Interior, he asked to be transferred to the military sc...
Having decided not to collaborate, Moulin left Chartres for his parents' home town, Saint-Andiol, Bouches-du-Rhône, and joined the French Resistance, specifically, the organisation Free France. Under the name Joseph Jean Mercier, he went to Marseille, where he met other résistants, including Henri Frenayand Antoine Sachs. Moulin travelled to London...
Moulin succeeded in this task by obtaining unanimous adoption of a unified ‘Program’ and recognition of Charles de Gaulle as their leader by disparate elements of the French resistance, including by various resistance units as well as by outlawed labour unions and political parties. Because he was known as a left-wing republican, he also succeeded ...
On 21 June 1943, Moulin was arrested at a meeting with fellow Resistance leaders in the home of Dr. Frédéric Dugoujon in Caluire-et-Cuire, a suburb of Lyon, as were Dugoujon, Henri Aubry (alias Avricourt and Thomas), Raymond Aubrac, Bruno Larat (alias Xavier-Laurent Parisot), André Lassagne (alias Lombard), Colonel Albert Lacaze and Colonel Émile S...
There has been much research, speculation, judicial scrutiny and media coverage of who betrayed Jean Moulin and the circumstances of his death. Many members of the resistance who could have provided a first hand account of what happened died during the War, and internecine tensions within the resistance movement are well documented. Regarding Mouli...
Ashes that are thought to be those of Jean Moulin were buried in Le Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris and later transferred to the Panthéon on 19 December 1964. The speech given at the transfer site by André Malraux, a writer and cabinet minister, is one of the most famous speeches in French history. France's French education curriculum commemorates ...
Jean Moulin (born June 20, 1899, Béziers, Fr.—died July 8, 1943, Metz, Ger. [now in France]) was a French civil servant and hero of the Résistance during World War II. After studying law at Montpellier, Moulin entered the civil service .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
15 de jan. de 2019 · Jean Moulin, líder da resistência francesa contra a ocupação nazista é até hoje símbolo do homem* que não se dobra, que não aceita negociar a liberdade. Nascido em Béziers, sul da França, em 20...
Jean Moulin. Político e resistente antinazi francês nascido a 20 de junho de 1899, em Béziers. Enveredando pela carreira administrativa, conheceu um percurso admirável e algo fulgurante. Foi, em 1926, o subprefeito mais jovem da França e, 11 anos mais tarde, o prefeito mais novo, aquando da sua nomeação para Chartres.
Há 4 dias · Learn about Jean Moulin, a civil servant who became a leader of the French Resistance against German occupation in World War Two. He was captured, tortured and died in 1943 after setting up the National Council of the Resistance.
