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Olivier de Clisson, o Carniceiro (Clisson, 23 de Abril de 1336 – Josselin, 23 de Abril de 1407) foi um nobre bretão que atingiu o cargo de Condestável da França durante a Guerra dos Cem Anos. Clisson era de início um aliado dos ingleses comandados por Eduardo III de Inglaterra, mudando mais tarde a sua lealdade para França.
- França
- 23 de abril de 1336, Castelo de Clisson
- 23 de abril de 1407 (71 anos), Castelo de Josselin
- Olivier IV de Clisson, Jeanne de Clisson
Détail du tombeau d'Olivier de Clisson, à Josselin. Olivier V de Clisson, né le 23 avril 1336 au château de Clisson et mort le 23 avril 1407 au château de Josselin, est un grand seigneur féodal breton, connétable de France, comte de Porhoët, baron de Pontchâteau.
- « Le Boucher », « l'Éborgné d'Auray »
- Clisson Family Context
- Formative Years on The Seas and in England
- Breton War of Succession
- Battle of Castile
- Change of Allegiances
- Breton War Debt
- Olivier as co-regent of Brittany
- Second Marriage
- Constable of France
- Second Treaty of Guerande
Olivier's father chose the camp of Charles de Blois and the King of France in the Breton War of Succession and was the military commander defending the city of Vannes when the English besieged it in 1342. His father was captured by the English and imprisoned, but was released after a relatively low ransom was paid. Because of the amount, the King o...
Olivier's mother, Jeanne de Clisson née de Belleville, swore Olivier and his brother Guillaume to avenge their father. She raised funds for an army to attack troops loyal to France, stationed in Brittany. Eventually she armed ships and started a piratical war against French ships. These ships were eventually lost and Jeanne with her two sons set ad...
After ten years in England, Olivier, then twenty-three, accompanied King Edward III and John IV de Montfort at the head of a Breton-English force to Brittany in 1359 as part of a guerilla campaign near Poitou.
In 1367 Olivier participated, with the English General Robert Knolles under command of the Black Prince, at the battle of Nájera(Castile) and faced troops commanded by the French Constable du Guesclin. The French lost this battle and du Guesclin was captured for the second time.
In the spring of 1369, Olivier advised the French King in planning a possible invasion of England, to avoid the winter storms of the Channel given the weakness of the French fleet. In August of the same year, Olivier failed to take Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomtefor the English, since he was forced to decamp and to negotiate on behalf of Duke John IV with...
Brittany was at this stage indebted to the English King Edward III. Thomas Melbourne, Treasurer and Receiver General of the Duchy, and other advisors to the Breton Duke were English. Breton Nobles such as Olivier resented this as well as an increasingly popular discontent over the implementation of a permanent ducal tax, the hearth tax. Duke John I...
Olivier could have claimed the title of Duke, but King Charles V chose to hand over Brittany to his brother, the Duke of Anjou, who was married to a daughter of Charles Penthievre Blois, to head the Duchy, with the title of "lieutenant of the King" This appointment was however honorific, as the Duke of Anjou never entered Brittany. Olivier was subs...
Widowed, Olivier, in 1378, married his second wife Marguerite de Rohan(1330-1406), a daughter of Alain VII Rohan. Marguerite was the widow of Jean de Beaumanoir, a hero of the Breton nobility, who faced the English at the battle of Trent, she had three daughters. A sister of Clisson, Isabeau, is also united in 1338 to Jean Rieux. With these unions,...
In 1380 after the death of du Guesclin, King Charles VI, crowned at the age of twelve, gave Olivier the rank of Constable of France on 28 November, with the support of the Duke of Anjou, but despite the opposition of the Dukes of Berry and Burgundy, all three uncles of the King. Two other candidates declined the offer considering Olivier's experien...
In 1381 the second Treaty of Guérandeof 4 April normalised relations between the Duchy of Brittany and the Kingdom of France, Duke John IV and Olivier signed a treaty of "good allies" on 30 May 1381, which was reaffirmed on 27 February 1382.
- de Clisson
- Chapel at Josselin Castle
19 de abr. de 2024 · Olivier de Clisson (born c. 1332, Brittany [France]—died April 23, 1407, Josselin, Brittany) was a military commander who served England, France, and Brittany during the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) and ultimately did much to keep Brittany within the French sphere of influence. Brought up in England, Clisson fought on the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
19 de nov. de 2022 · About Olivier V de Clisson, comte de Porhoët. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivier_de_Clisson. Olivier de Clisson (1336 – 23 April 1407), nicknamed "The Butcher", was a Breton soldier, the son of the Olivier de Clisson who was put to death in 1343 on the suspicion of having wished to give up Nantes to the English. Biography.
- Clisson, Pays de la Loire
- Béatrix de Montmorency-Laval
- Pays de la Loire
Olivier IV de Clisson (1300–1343), was a Breton Marche Lord and knight who became embroiled in the intrigue of Vannes and was subsequently executed by the King of France for perceived treason. He was the husband of Jeanne de Clisson who eventually became known as the Lioness of Brittany.
Olivier de Clisson, o Carniceiro ( Clisson, 23 de Abril de 1336 – Josselin, 23 de Abril de 1407) foi um nobre bretão que atingiu o cargo de Condestável da França durante a Guerra dos Cem Anos. Clisson era de início um aliado dos ingleses comandados por Eduardo III de Inglaterra, mudando mais tarde a sua lealdade para França.
