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Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly ( 27 de dezembro de 1761 — 26 de maio de 1818) (em alfabeto cirílico: Михаи́л Богда́нович Баркла́й-де-То́лли) foi um marechal de campo alemão báltico e Ministro da Guerra do Império Russo durante a Invasão Napoleônica à Rússia em 1812 e a Guerra da Sexta Coalizão.
Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly: Born: December 1761 Pomautsch , Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (present-day Pamūšis, Šiauliai County, Lithuania) Died: 24 September [O.S. 12 September] 1818 (aged 56) Insterburg, Kingdom of Prussia (present-day Chernyakhovsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia) Buried
22 de mai. de 2024 · Mikhail Bogdanovich, Prince Barclay de Tolly (born December 13 [December 24, New Style], 1761, Pamuskis, Poland-Lithuania [now Zeimys, Lithuania]—died May 14 [May 26], 1818, Insterburg, East Prussia [now Chernyakhovsk, Russia]) was a Russian field marshal who was prominent in the Napoleonic Wars.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
米哈伊尔·波格丹诺维奇·巴克莱·德·托利（俄语：Михаи́л Богда́нович Баркла́й-де-То́лли [1]，英语：Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly；1761年12月27日—1818年9月24日）， 苏格兰 贵族后裔。 俄罗斯帝国 军事家。 巴克莱出身于移居里加的苏格兰贵族家庭。 1776年入伍。 曾参加第六次俄土战争、入侵波兰的战争、俄瑞战争。 1809年任芬兰总督。 1810年至1812年任陆军大臣。 1812年 俄法战争 爆发后，任俄军总司令，成功组织第一集团军撤至 斯摩棱斯克 ，与 巴格拉季昂 的第二集团军会合。 同年8月其指挥权由 库图佐夫 接替。 波罗季诺战役中指挥右翼和中路俄军。
Barclay de Tolly was born on 24 December 1757, in Pamuskis, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (now Zeimiai, Lithuania) and raised in Livonia, which then belonged to Russia and is now part of Estonia and Latvia. He was a German-speaking descendant of a Scottish family which had settled in Livonia in the 17th century. His grandfather served as the mayor …
He was married to Margaretha Elisabeth von Smitten (1733–1771), and they had four sons: Emil Johann, a General in the Russian service; B. Michael Bogdanovitch; C. Andrei Bogdanovitch, a Colonel; and Michael Bogdanovitch (known as Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly), a very prominent military commander who was made a count in ...
Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly (Михаи́л Богда́нович Баркла́й-де-То́лли) was a Russian Field Marshal who figured prominently in the Napoleonic Wars. "Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly", by George Dawe (St James's, Westminster 1781 - Kentish Town 1829).
