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Motilal Nehru was an Indian lawyer, activist, and politician who served as the Congress President twice. He was the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, and a leader of the Indian National Congress movement.
Motilal Nehru foi um ativista indiano pela independência e líder do Partido do Congresso. É o pai de Jawaharlal Nehru, o primeiro primeiro-ministro da Índia, e o patriarca da família Nehru-Gandhi.
20 de set. de 2024 · Motilal Nehru (born May 6, 1861, Delhi, India—died Feb. 6, 1931, Lucknow) was a leader of the Indian independence movement, cofounder of the Swaraj (“Self-rule”) Party, and the father of India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life and Education
- Beginning of Political Career
- Contribution to The Nationalist Movement
- Swaraj Party
- The Nehru Report
- Life Afterwards and Death
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Motilal Nehru was born on 6th May 1861 in Agra, Uttar Pradesh in a Kashmiri Brahmin family. His ancestors were Kaul Brahmins and residents of Kashmir.Motilal’s parents were Ganga Dhar Nehru and Jeorani. His father served as a Kotwal in Delhi during Bahadur Shah Zafar’s reign but when the Revolution of 1857 took place, he left Delhi and moved to...Motilal had two brothers, Bansi Dhar and Nand Lal, and two sisters Patrani and Maharani.Motilal spent his childhood in Khetri, Rajasthan where his elder brother Nandlal worked as Diwan.Motilal was twenty-seven years old when he attended the Allahabad Congress session in 1888 as a delegate.In 1889 (Bombay session of INC) and 1891 (Nagpur session of INC), he was elected as a member of the ‘Subjects Committee’.In 1892 (Allahabad session), he was the secretary of the Reception Committee. After that, Motilal kept away from politics for a few years.It was during 1905-1907 (the clash between the Moderate and Extremist factions of the INC) that Motilal makes a full-fledged entry into politics.Motilal was one of the Moderates who acknowledged the British contribution to India and wanted to keep the methods of agitation constitutional.However, the Morley-Minto reforms of 1909 disappointed Motilal not only for their slow and halting measure of constitutional proposals but also for the divide it tried to create between the Hindus-...Despite the disappointment from reforms, Motilal contested a seat in the enlarged provincial council in 1909 under the ‘reformed’ constitution and was elected where he played the role of a fearless...He criticized the financial arrangements with the Government of India (British) and small allocations for sanitation and education.In 1922, there was a deadlock in Congress regarding the issue of council entry. Motilal and C.R. Das advocated Congress support for council entry (Pro-changers) while the No-changersopposed changes...Immediately after this deadlock, Motilal along with Deshbandhu Chittranjan Das and their supporters formed the Congress-Khilafat Swaraj Partyin 1923. It was recognised as the legislative wing of Co...C.R. Das was elected president and Motilal was one of the secretaries. Motilal played a decisive role in organizing and leading the Swaraj Party.The party was supposed to remain a part of INC and follow the programme of non-cooperation but decided to follow an independent line on the issue of council entry.In 1927, the British government appointed the Simon Commission to review the working of the Government of India Act 1919 and propose constitutional reforms. The Commission had no single Indian memb...The British in response acknowledged the discontent but did not change the composition of the Commission and instead asked Indians to prove that they could draw up a constitution themselves.In response to these challenges, the Madras session of the INC, held in December 1927, directed the Congress Working Committee to draft a ‘Swaraj’ Constitution (Nehru Report 1928) in consultation w...In 1928, a committee was constituted to draft the Constitution. The body came to be known as the Nehru Committee. This included Motilal Nehru (Chairman), Sir Ali Imam, Tej Bahadur Sapru and Subash...In 1928, Motilal Nehru presided over the INC Calcutta session.Motilal continued his struggle against British rule by participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.In the same year (1930), Motilal Nehru gave the old building of Anand Bhawan to the Congress Party to use as its headquarters during the freedom movement.Despite his poor health, Motilal participated in the Civil Disobedience movement and travelled to Jambusar, Gujarat, to support Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha.Learn about Motilal Nehru, a lawyer, politician and leader of India's freedom movement. He was the father of Jawahar Lal Nehru and served as the president of INC twice.
Motilal Nehru was an Indian lawyer and an important activist in India’s freedom movement. He was also the main patriarch of the most powerful political family of India – the Nehru-Gandhi family. He was the father of the first Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru and the grandfather of the first woman Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi.
1 min. Motilal Nehru. Líder do Movimento Indiano para a Independência da Índia, nasceu em 1861, em Deli, na Índia, e morreu em 1931, em Lucknow, também na Índia. Foi um dos fundadores do Partido Swaraj e o pai do primeiro chefe de Governo indiano, Jawaharlal.
6 de mai. de 2023 · Motilal Nehru was an inspirational figure of the freedom struggle whose sacrifices and selfless services had few parallels. A poetic tribute rightly referred to him as ‘Prince amongst patriots.’
