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Maria de Médici (em italiano: Maria de' Medici; Florença, 26 de abril de 1575 – Colônia, 3 de julho de 1642) foi a segunda esposa do rei Henrique IV e rainha consorte da França de 1600 até 1610, além de regente durante a menoridade de seu filho Luís XIII, entre 1610 e 1614, permanecendo no poder até 1617.
Maria Cristina de 'Medici (24 August 1609 – 9 August 1632) was a Tuscan princess and the first born child of Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Born in 1610; died at the villa of Poggio Imperiale at age 22 in August 1632; daughter of Maria Magdalena of Austria (1589–1631) and Cosimo II de Medici (1590–1620), duke of Tuscany (r. 1609–1620); twin sister of Ferdinand II (1610–1670), grand duke of Tuscany (r. 1620–1670).
- Early Years
- Queen of France
- Regency
- Revolt of 1619 and Return from Exile
- Artistic Patronage
- Conflict with Richelieu, Exile and Death
Born at the Palazzo Pitti of Florence, Italy on 26 April 1575, Maria was the sixth daughter of Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Archduchess Joanna of Austria. She was a descendant of Lorenzo the Elder –a branch of the Medici family sometimes referred to as the 'cadet' branch– and was also a Habsburg through her mother, who was a d...
The marriage of Henry IV with Maria de' Medici represented above all, for France, a solution to dynastic and financial concerns: it was said that the French king "owed the bride's father, Francesco de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who had helped support his war effort, a whopping 1,174,000 écus and this was the only means Henry could find to pay ...
Within hours after Henry IV's assassination, Marie was confirmed as Regent by the Parliament of Paris on behalf of her son and new King, eight-year-old Louis XIII. She immediately banished her late husband's mistress, Catherine de Balzac d'Entragues, from the court. At first, she kept the closest advisers of Henry IV in the key court positions and ...
In the night of 21–22 February 1619, the 43-year-old Queen Mother escaped from her prison in Blois with a rope ladder and by scaling a wall of 40 m. Gentlemen took her across the Pont de Blois and riders sent by the Duc d'Épernon escorted Marie in his coach. She took refuge in the Château d'Angoulême and provoked an uprising against her son the Kin...
From the time of her marriage to Henri IV, the Queen practiced ambitious artistic patronage, and placed under her protection several painters, sculptors and scholars. For her apartments at the Palace of Fontainebleau, the Flemish-born painter Ambroise Dubois was recruited to decorate Marie's cabinets with a series of paintings on the theme of the E...
Marie continued to attend the Conseil du roi by following the advice of Cardinal Richelieu and was influential on policy plans and its details, and because of their close relationship Marie introduced Richelieu to the King as minister. She believed that it is better for the king to rule through a minister who is loyal to her than by a council where...
31 de ago. de 2024 · Maria de Médici (em italiano: Maria de' Medici; Florença, 26 de abril de 1575 – Colônia, 3 de julho de 1642) foi a segunda esposa do rei Henrique IV e rainha consorte da França de 1600 até 1610, além de regente durante a menoridade de seu filho Luís XIII, entre 1610 e 1614, permanecendo no poder até 1617.
María de Médici (Florencia, Italia; 26 de abril de 1575-Colonia, 3 de julio de 1642) fue princesa del Gran Ducado de Toscana desde su nacimiento y reina consorte de Francia, como la segunda esposa del rey Enrique IV de Francia —de 1600 a 1610— y Reina Regente de Francia hasta la mayoría de edad de su hijo, el futuro rey Luis XIII de ...
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