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Beijing, alternatively romanized as Peking, is the capital of China. With more than 22 million residents, Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city after Shanghai.
21 450 000. • População metropolitana. 24 000 000. Sítio. www.beijing.gov.cn. Pequim ( chinês: 北京, pinyin: Běijīng [pèɪ.tɕíŋ]) é a capital da República Popular da China. É a capital nacional mais populosa do mundo, com mais de 21 milhões de habitantes em uma área administrativa de 16 410,5 km². [ 1]
- Cidade Proibida (Forbidden City – Palace Museum ou GuGong) Quem poderia imaginar que o Centro Político da China Imperial um dia se transformaria em uma das maiores atrações turísticas do país?
- Praça Tiananmen (ou Praça da Paz Celestial) Podemos dizer que foi o nosso primeiro contato com a cidade de Beijing, já que na noite anterior andamos, andamos até lugar nenhum, já que não achamos nada para que pudéssemos passar a noite da virada do Ano Novo Chinês.
- Palácio de Verão (Summer Palace ou Yiheyuan) O Palácio de Verão é um vasto conjunto de lagos, jardins e palácios, que juntos formam um dos maiores e mais bem preservados jardim real da China.
- Beihai Park. O Beihai Park está localizado bem próximo à Cidade Proibida e Jingshan Park. Logo que saímos da Cidade Proibida, viramos à esquerda, passando pela Torre Noroeste da Cidade Proibida, e dali, você já avistará placas indicativas para o Beihai Park.
- Overview
- Character of the city
The residents of Beijing speak a dialect of Mandarin Chinese that forms the basis of Modern Standard Chinese (Guoyu), or putonghua (“common language”), which is commonly taught throughout the country.
What UNESCO World Heritage site is found at the heart of Beijing?
The Forbidden City is an imperial palace complex at the heart of Beijing, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987 in recognition of its importance not only as the centre of Chinese power for five centuries but also for its unparalleled architecture and adherence to the practice of feng shui.
What is the former name of Beijing?
The former name of Beijing is Beiping (Pei-p’ing; “Northern Peace”). The third Ming emperor gave it the new name of Beijing (“Northern Capital”) during the 15th century.
How long has Beijing been the capital of China?
Although much of Beijing’s older and more picturesque character has been destroyed in the drive since 1949 to modernize and industrialize, some parts of the city are still redolent of the past. Many fine monumental buildings, old restaurants, and centres of traditional Chinese arts and crafts remain, and the central government has taken measures to prevent the city core from being further industrialized. Broad new boulevards, replete with even newer commercial ventures, have displaced the colourful stalls and markets for which the city was once famous, but the neighbourhood life of old Beijing can still be glimpsed in the narrow hutongs (residential alleys), with their tiny potted-plant gardens, enclosed courtyards, and (decreasingly) coal-burning stoves—some of which are still guarded by carved stone lions at their gates.
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People in Beijing commute by subway, bus, automobile, or bicycle and on hot summer evenings sit outside their apartment blocks to catch cooling breezes and to chat. The citizenry has a wide range of leisure pursuits, particularly those considered good for health. The ancient art of tai chi chuan (taijuquan; Chinese boxing) is widely practiced, singly or in groups, along roadsides and in parks. Locals as well as tourists are attracted to the many nearby historical sites, such as the Summer Palace, the tombs of the Ming emperors, and the Great Wall. Older people, especially the men, like to huddle in tiny restaurants and tea shops. Young people are drawn to the city’s many cafés and nightclubs, where the entertainment can range from DJ-run dance music to Chinese rock bands.
For all the vicissitudes of its history, Beijing continues to be a source of great pride for its inhabitants. Their obsessions are, as they have been for centuries, food and knowledge: they eat heartily when they have the means and read voraciously. Food stalls on the streets, selling a variety of cooked treats, are well patronized, as are newspaper and magazine kiosks. The ambition of most families is to provide their offspring with a higher education or, if not that, a good job.
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7. Parque Beihai (Beihai Gongyuan) Este grande parque está localizado em um lago com alguns edifícios e instalações culturalmente importantes ao longo da…. 8. Tiananmen Square (Tiananmen Guangchang) A Praça Tiananmen é o testemunho da revolução chinesa moderna, o testemunho do nascimento da Nova China e o testemunho….
Explore Beijing's ancient and modern attractions, from the Forbidden City and Temple of Heaven to Tian'anmen Square and 798 Art District. Find tips on the best things to do, day trips, food, culture and more in this comprehensive guide.
Learn everything you need to know about Beijing, China's ancient capital and cultural hub. Find top attractions, itineraries, tours, weather, food, maps, and more.
